Heidegger's Critique Of Relations With The World Of Descartes

Descartes is a representative figure of modern Western philosophy, his philosophy had a great impact. Hegel Cartesian philosophy to give praise. Descartes' departure from the widely suspected, and finally established one can not doubt that the main body-"I think," the first principle of his metaphysics."I think therefore I am" become the slogan of the modern subject can be revealed. Cartesian philosophy, the liberation of people from the medieval Christian revelation of truth, hold high the banner of rationalism, highlights the status of the people, to become the knower and the world become the object of awareness, knowledge of all things are starting from the people themselves. Man is the measure of all things. Inner thinking principle is primary, and opens up the intellectual base. Cartesian philosophy that the main object of a clear differentiation, the relationship between man and the world has changed.Opened up a new era of Descartes' philosophy, Heidegger noted the negative impact of the Cartesian philosophy Cartesian philosophy is essentially a people expelled from their homes, people from vagrant nowhere home. Heidegger for Descartes "I think therefore I am" generated by the impact of criticism. He believes that Descartes not only for the understanding of the "I" Deviation, and the true meaning of "I" did not involve,"I think," evolved into a later date, the nature of the provisions of humanism and anthropology. Heidegger believes that the subject-object opposition of Cartesian philosophy, makes the formation of a modern main way to treat and to grasp the object world, people, relations with the world crisis. Cartesian philosophy there is criticism from the different voices from the date of birth, and later philosophers to Descartes' philosophy also carried out the transformation and development, but are not out of the shadow of the Cartesian philosophy. Heidegger from Descartes to the provisions of the World "to" extensive objects starting Descartes' concept of the world in real terms in the shelter of the world. Of the Cartesian "I think therefore I am""I think, established the negative impact of the process and philosophy of criticism, clean up the basis of Cartesian metaphysics. Heidegger believes that traditional metaphysics are starting from the individual existence of studies exist, existence has been forgotten. Heidegger provisions of this questioning of existence itself were asked."This" basic structure "in the world of analysis, clarify the meaning of this "and" the world as the world "obtained" this "and" World "is a unified structure. This in and the world mutually construct each other each other achievements to each other, thus revealing the presence of the world as a whole.Heidegger critique of Cartesian philosophy is his deconstruction of the traditional metaphysics of the one part, and also includes criticism of the entire traditional metaphysics. He discusses the relationship between human world and the human and the world exist in the world of "structure, its re-interpretation has changed the modern view of human relations with the world, humans in the world survival should be a kind of poetic living,"is the presence of caregivers, and neighbors", the relationship between the people and the world should be a harmonious unity. At the same time, Heidegger saw under the influence of Cartesian philosophy, people treat the world is a conquest and domination, led to his thinking on modern technology. Heidegger's critique of Cartesian philosophy, the society we live in today, there is reference, not blindly pursue the development of science and technology use should be in harmony with nature.