The Research Of Administrative Monopoly's Property And Formation Mechanism With Transitional Background

The administrative monopoly has been a conundrum which is discussed for a long time, and the understanding with it has been some confusion. That is because the understanding is not enough. To solve the problem must study it thoroughly at first. This paper is studying the meaning, the classifying, the formation and the regulation of China's administrative monopoly.The administrative monopoly has a narrow and broad definition. In the narrow definition, the administrative monopoly is formed only in the system-transitional country, such as China. But in the broad definition, the administrative monopoly is all the destruction of the authority power to the market. In the essence, it is the administrative barriers that cause the administrative monopoly. The administrative monopoly can be found in different market and political system. The fact is that, the administrative monopoly would come into being in the market where the authority power is affecting. The administrative monopoly has an extensive influence in China and it is because of the planned-economy background and the economy transition in the reform. The character of the administrative monopoly in China is influenced strongly by the political reform. The Departmental and Provincial administrative monopoly are two kinds with different government department.The administrative monopoly in China is mainly formed with the mechanism of monopoly translation and government-enterprise collusion. The monopoly translation is about that the planned-economy management is going on in the transitional phase, and it causes the political power get into the market and destroy the competition. The monopoly translation makes sense under the progressive reform. And some of them are reasonable with the features of natural monopoly and country security. The monopoly translation is caused by the political factors, so the regulation must be set about with the reform of political system.The government-enterprise collusion is formed extensively in the economy transition. The relationships between the government and the enterprises are halted in the reform, but they make the relationships keep going or form new ones to get the benefit, then the political power has the chance to go into the market and destroy the competition. The government-enterprise collusions are formed under the immature economy market of the reform, so the regulation should be with the foundation of the reasonable and fair market circumstance.