Lie Ningsu Russian Theory Of The Transition To Socialism

After the proletariat take power, the backward countries like Russia, how to transit to the socialism is still a blank in marxist theory. Lenin inherited and developed the marxist theory about transition period, Lenin firstly indicated that transition duration is a period between capitalism and socialism, and transition duration is different from socialist society. Otherwise, he stated the theories of transition duration secular: the backward the country, the harder transition to socialism; elimination of classes is a long process; Russia transited to socialism by a series of special ways.About how to transition to a socialist, from the political aspect, Lenin stated that the theories of class and class struggle during the period of the dictatorship of the proletariat:it is not the end of class struggle, and we must be careful that capitalism come back. From the economic aspect, after he prctised the conceive during the initial victory of the October Revolution and the methods during the civil war, he stated that it is not correct to enter a socialism directly. We must detour, we can carry out the New Economic Policy. It include that replacing surplus grain to collect with crop tax; recover the trade freedom; allowing coexistence of various economic composition; running through socialism by state capitalism. The essence of the New Economic Policy is using capitalism. Developing socialism by using state capitalism, which is the intermediate link between small production and socialism.Lenin'theories about transition period is significant for the eastern countries. It can show the eastern country correct direction, but also it can provide reference measures.