Research On Lenin’s Proletarian Dictatorship Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Lenin’s thought of the dictatorship of the proletariat is a great thought to realize the transformation of socialism from science into reality.As the largest socialist country in the world,China is facing profound changes unseen in a century.At home,it is facing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and changing its internal contradictions.How to develop the people’s democratic dictatorship under the complicated situation at home and abroad,we need to return to Lenin’s proletarian dictatorship thought to seek theoretical guidance.This paper adopts the method of literature research,historical analysis and the method of combining theory with practice.By combing the relevant literature,this paper systematically studies the historical background,theoretical basis,main content and contemporary value of Lenin’s proletarian dictatorship thought.The article is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the research background and significance,research status at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,and innovation,which lays the foundation for the research of this paper.The second part introduces the historical background and theoretical basis of Lenin’s proletarian dictatorship thought.In the historical background,mainly divided into the world background and Russian local background.The tragic loss of Russia in the First World War,the extreme contraction of Russia’s strategic space and the world’s entry into the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution constitute the background of the world.The failure of 1905 revolution,the establishment of the Soviet Union and Russia’s own special historical environment constitute the background of Russia,and sort out the influence of the world contradictions and local contradictions on Lenin’s proletarian dictatorship thought.On the theoretical basis,it explores the influence of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on the dictatorship of class and proletariat on Lenin’s thought of the dictatorship of proletariat.The third part is the main content of the thought.The main contents include:the essence,necessity,organizational form and concrete measures of implementing the dictatorship of the proletariat.The essence of the dictatorship of the proletariat is to insist on the democratic rule of the vast majority of the people,to maintain the dominant position of the proletariat by violence and to build a higher type of social labor organization.It is necessary to carry out the dictatorship of the proletariat to carry out class struggle,consolidate the fruits of the victory of the socialist country and transition to the communist society.Based on the alliance of workers and peasants,adhering to the leadership of the proletariat party,taking the trade union and youth League as the social form,and taking the Soviet regime as the state form is the organizational form to implement the dictatorship of the proletariat;The concrete measures include the construction and development of the proletarian political party,the implementation of the new economic policy,the promotion of democracy and legal system construction and the development of socialist culture.The fourth part discusses the value of Lenin’s proletarian dictatorship to China.Contemporary values can be divided into three aspects:strengthening the building of the ruling party,comprehensively and strictly governing the Party,developing people’s democracy throughout the whole process,safeguarding people’s democracy with laws and upholding the people’s democratic dictatorship,and safeguarding people’s democratic power in all aspects.The fifth part is the summary of this research and the relevant conclusions.First,it helps to promote the construction of the ruling party;Second,it is conducive to the development of people’s democracy and new forms of democracy;Third,it helps develop the people’s democratic dictatorship and safeguard people’s democracy.As a socialist country with the people’s democracy dictatorship,how to continue to develop the people’s democracy dictatorship and how to develop the people’s democracy in the complex situation in which there are no great changes in the world in a century abroad and the main contradictions at home become the problems we must face at this stage.The old people’s democracy needs to be developed with The Times.External hostility to China and numerous risks and challenges such as "grey rhinoceros" and "black swan" are constantly threatening the people’s democratic dictatorship of China.Therefore,a thorough understanding of Lenin’s proletarian dictatorship thought provides ideological basis and path guidance for promoting the whole process of people’s democracy and strengthening the people’s democratic dictatorship in our country.