Research On The Sovereignty Of Hobbes In "Leviathan"

The Sovereignty of Hobbes is a complex multi-faceted. To understand the Sovereignty of Hobbes in"Leviathan", must be combined with personal experience of Hobbes and the background of writing about"Leviathan". The purpose of sovereignty is to achieve peace and defense common enemeies between subjects. Ways to realize the purpose of sovereignty is the result of people agreement,contracts,covenant and authority, in order to establish the basic relation of protection and ocedience about rights and obligations between sovereign and subjects. There are a wide range of sovereign rights. These rights constitute the elements of sovereignty. Sovereign must bear certain responsibilities. That sovereignty is incommunicable,indivisible or inseparably and unlimited. The freedom of subjects has several characteristics. First, in fact, the freedom of subjects is before the obligations. Second, in theory,the freedom of subjects is relatively free. Third, the purposes of the freedom of subjects and the rights of sovereigne are the same. The natural law is the basic of sovereignty.And the passion and reason of human lead to the natural law. There are two ways to eliminate the threats to the sovereignty from the Kingdom of Darkness. First, to establish a fine national system. Second, associating the Kingdom of God to protect the sovereignty. Therefore, by describing the content of the Sovereignty of Hobbes in"Leviathan"(What),analysying the legitimacy of the sovereignty in"Leviathan"(Why) and generalizing the two ways to protect sovereignty (How),it is easy to lean the Sovereignty of Hobbes in"Leviathan".