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On Our Country Family Planning Legislative Principles Of Development

Posted on:2012-02-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H B WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330338965786Subject:Constitution and Administrative Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Promulgation and implementation of <Population and Family Planning Law of the People is Republic of China>(abbreviated as Population and Family Planning Law hereinafter) firstly established role of birth control by means of basic law of China that initially formed framework for Chinese population and birth control legal system. The law also terminated birth control situation that mainly depended on policy or regional regulations. The law also has great significance on prompting birth control worker to use their administration right according to law, protecting legal reputation and rights of public, prompting social progress and completely improving working level of population and birth control work as well as prompting harmonious development for population, economy, society, resource and environment. However, a series of new problems and condition are emerged in implementing process of<Population and Family Planning Law> in 21st century. The new conflicting are so obvious and even become population problem in China. Therefore, there's urgent need to carry out deep analysis in order to find the solution.It took a long and hard process for legislation of population and birth control to be written in national law and become basic law in China. Reviewing legislation process of birth control in China, we can't neglect obvious achievements made by legislation work of population and birth control since the problem of fast population growth was effectively resisted. However, some new problems emerged along with social economy development. Current birth control legislation principle is no longer conform with social development trend to certain extent. There's no according solution for new population problems such as population ageing, imbalance gender ratio of new born babies, etc. In addition, unavoidable conflicting among different regional regulations makes it's urgent to complete birth control legislation principle.Chinese population development is accounting many difficulties at present. The essay only conducts relevant legal analysis in specific to 3 hot issues need to be addressed: population ageing, imbalance gender ratio of new born population, increasing conflicting between resource and environment. The essay also reflects some of the author's opinions about development trend of birth control legislation principle based on current background. The essay can be summarized into 3 parts.Chapter 1 mainly introduces generating and development of birth control legislation principle in China and briefly introduces relevant concepts and theories. Beginning of the chapter introduces transformation of birth control legislation principle in China, while also analyses and discusses intention, standard, content, guiding thought and foundation of birth control policy. The essay applies both of qualitative and quantitative research method in order to conclude that regional birth control regulations are in accordance with< Population and Family Planning Law> by reviewing implementation of Chinese population and birth control policy.Chapter 2 mainly analyses reasons for changes of birth control legislation principles. The author proposes his opinions for birth control legislation modifying directions since the principle has been changes due to many factors under guidance of legislation principle. In addition, the essay discusses conflicting among population, resource, environment and employment as well as imbalance gender ratio of new born population which is also a reason for modifying birth control legislation principle.The last chapter firstly introduces and comments on shortcoming of birth control legislation principle at present. The chapter also proposes modifying suggestions for birth control legislation principle based on new population problems in chapter 2. The essay further explains transformation of administration main body and transformation from singularity to comprehensive management system.The essay make objective conclusion on effects of birth control policy implementation for many years based on reviewing birth control activities in more than 30 years. The essay also gives positive evaluation on achievement of birth control policy legislation. Under guidance of birth control legislation principle, total Chinese population is effectively controlled. Population reproduction also remains at low birth rate, low death rate and low nature growth rate. Meanwhile, the essay discusses and analyses negative effect of birth control legislation principle and proposes improving measure for current birth control legislation principle in China which is also development rule of all creatures.
Keywords/Search Tags:Legislative
PDF Full Text Request
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