The Early Days Of Mao Zedong's Thought Of Human Rights And Its Practice Research

On October 1, 1949 new China was proclaimed, China's human rights enter into a new historical period, republic cause of human rights beginning . We study the early period after the founding of New China (1949– 1956) theory of Mao Zedong's writings on human rights issues, according a variety of conference speech, a conversation on various occasions, reported comments on various documents. Sorted out the protection of human rights of Mao's thought, and then show the initial stage of human rights in the Republic of the relevant circumstances.This article is divided into three parts: part one first discuss the concept of human rights and human rights of general definition, classification of the founding of the background to explain this paper based by three generations of human rights of the founding of the classification of MAO zedong's human rights model explore the content of thought and practice, again according to the founding of the background to combine this period a series of attitudes about human rights of MAO zedong summarized, view this period of MAO zedong's human rights thought and practice that maintaining sovereignty two stages in the stage of the construction of socialist independent two stages, and summarized the era of MAO zedong thought and practice of human rights activist and the mass of the class, three main characteristics.Part two according to research MAO zedong, the literature material involving human rights issues of, various works by political rights and civil rights, economic, social and cultural rights and collective human rights human rights classification approach, exploring the founding of the main contents of MAO zedong's thought of human and its practice. Political rights and civil rights in the thinking, political rights thinking and practice embodied in equal emphasis, the establishment of a democratic system and guarantee the people's supervision, civil rights is embodied in refused to bureaucracy, respect people's dignity and safeguard citizens' right to freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Economic, social and cultural rights thought is concentrated in recovery, economic development guarantee citizens the inalienable rights of life and the development of cultural education career two aspects. The collective human rights of human rights with different collective subject concludes countries, minorities, women, victims and other social vulnerable groups, criminals five kinds of groups of human rights thought and practice.Part three according to the founding of the front several parts of MAO zedong's thoughts and practice of human rights by reference to the first part introduces the three significant sums up the Chinese characteristic, combining the actual situation of the world human rights cause, from the comprehensive deny bourgeoisie put too much emphasis on human rights of human rights, the average socialist ideology, class, heavy mass movements light system construction to rethink and analyze five aspects.