| Since the date of its establishment in1921, the Communist Party of China has already gone through a nearly91-years'history, the party has led the national people constructing and reforming the socialist for over62years'career since the founding of new China in1949, we have made remarkable achievements attracting worldwide attention especially since the reform and opening up, this has a significant impact on the history of the development process of China and the world. Made these achievements, and if we want to continue to make greater achievements in the future, that can not leave without the reviewing and summarizing to the party and the country's history, not only to review and summarize the history of the period of construction and reform since the founding of new China, but also including the history of the revolutionary period leading by the party before the new China was founded. History of success and correction should be summarized and continued to carry forward, the error on the history also must not be forget to summarize, we can absorb experience and exhortation from the mistakes and provide both positive and negative teaching materials of experience for today's construction and reform career. The party had made a lot of mistakes and went through some detours when walking over the historical process of leading the democratic revolution before new China was founded. The expansion of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries in revolutionary base areas, which was caused by Wang Ming's adventurist line of "left" deviation, is a serious mistake of that period. This paper picks up the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E (the provinces of Hunan and Hubei) from1932to1934as the research object, use Marxism-Leninism as the guiding ideology, on the base of sorting and collecting information on literature of various periods, use historical materialism and dialectical materialism to analysis and evaluate this topic as objectively, accurately and comprehensively as possible, and hope this could do some help to the research of the object. The article is divided into five parts:The first part, introduction. Review the researches on the issue of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E did by theoretical circles and academia, introduce the research results and research status, analysis the research results approximately, elaborate the significance of this article's research in theory and reality, and describe the ideas and programs of the research briefly, point out the innovation of this study.The second part, the establishment and development of the Revolutionary base areas of West Xiang E. To analyze the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion in the revolutionary base area, we must first understand how the revolutionary base area built up; this part of the paper introduces the establishment, development and construction of the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E.1. The basic situation of the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E's establishment and development;2. The agrarian revolution and the achievements of work and construction in the revolutionary base area, which are divided into:the movement of agrarian revolution's carrying out in the revolutionary base area; the construction of the Soviet regime in the revolutionary base area; the construction of the building of the local revolutionary armed forces in the revolutionary base area; the construction of the economics, culture and health in the revolutionary base area.The third part, the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E. This section specifically narrates about the general process of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries's carrying out, stages of development, expansion and the error's correction in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E.1.The carrying out of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E;2.Stages of development and expansion of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E, the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E from1932to1934is divided into four phases:the first elimination of counterrevolutionaries, the second elimination of counterrevolutionaries,the third elimination of counterrevolutionaries, the fourth elimination of counterrevolutionaries;3.The error's correction of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E.The fourth part, the conditions and reasons of the movement and the consequences and damage caused by the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E. the conditions and reasons that caused the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion happened in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E. There are many complex conditions and reasons, this section make the following analysis to the conditions and reasons that caused the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion happened:1.The serious effect of Comintern and The CPSU's "Left" deviation ideas and policies is an important reason;2.The wrong "Left" deviation guidelines and policies of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Branch of West Xiang E is the main reason;3.The party was at the not-mature young period, the Marxist theory of party members and cadres and the masses are not high, their low ability to distinguish right from wrong is a subjective reason;4.Xia Xi was the main leader of the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E, his political quality and policy level is a very important influencing factor;5.The White Terror caused by enemy's large-scale "encirclement and suppression" to the revolutionary base area is an important external reason. The movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion also caused extremely grave consequences and enormous damage to the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E. This section divides those consequences and damage into the following aspects:1. Weakening the leadership of the party, the military and political organs to the revolution in the revolutionary base area greatly.2. Strike the revolutionary forces in the revolutionary base area seriously, that also expanded the enemy's camp.3. Cause the result of great panic in the revolutionary base area.4. Greatly hindered the construction of the armed forces in the revolutionary base area from growing up and developing.The fifth part, the exhortation and revelation of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion in the Revolutionary base area of West Xiang E. The exhortation of the movement of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and its expansion are extremely heavy and deep, this section analysis the exhortation and give out a few constructive comments on how to absorb the experience and practice in actual work:l.We should pay special attention to prevent and against the "Left" deviation;2.We should combine the party's leadership and the masses'supervision together closely;3.We should strengthen the democratic and legal construction, to prevent the emergence of "Autocratic","mouthpiece" and "patriarchal system", make the work and all aspects of the party and the country legalized and institutionalized;4.We should correctly distinguish and deal with "the contradictions between ourselves and the enemy" and "the contradictions among the people", they are two different nature of contradiction;5.Party members and cadres should improve the theoretical level of Marxism and the ability of using historical materialism and dialectical materialism to analyze problem and solve problem. |
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