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With The Studies Of Tcheng-Ki-Tong's Ideologicals

Posted on:2013-02-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J P HuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330374462072Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Tcheng-Ki-Tong, was a diplomat, a reformer, and the disseminator between the eastern culture and western culture. He started the precedent of "spreading the Chinese traditional culture to west", and the first man of comparing the Chinese traditional culture and western culture, he is a famous patriotic man in our country.In the late of Qing dynasty, the Chinese nation is in the stormy, and the critical juncture of life or death for our nation could be happened at any time. This crisis situation inspired every patriotic people with ideas of loving country, and struggled to the country's prosperity and independence.Tcheng-Ki-Tong had been living in Europe for16years, with western culture and Chinese traditional culture are more profound attainments. Living in Europe period (1876-1892), Tcheng-Ki-Tong, as the minister and Germany embassy counsellor, agents, the minister to ambassador, actively for maintenance of the interests of the Chinese nation and continue to flee callsign, in their own practical action to strive to safeguard the interests of the Chinese nation. Tcheng-Ki-Tong once wrote a number of works to promote and introduce the Chinese traditional culture, so as to eliminate the misunderstanding of the western people to China, And to correct the bias of Chinese traditional culture in the West, to some extent, improved to correcte the misunderstandings of the Westerners, to improve the status of China and Chinese people, and to improve the image of Chinese people in the eyes of Westerners.Tcheng-Ki-Tong's life was full of infinite love of country. Driven by this love of the motherland, so that Tcheng-Ki-Tong upholded the interests of the motherland at all times, he always fighted for the motherland prosperous and strong and got rid of imperialist aggressions.He was a tight pace with the times, the positive upward progress of democratic political thinker and he was a rich experiences of many years, Europe diplomat, was rare in our country foreign talents. The Chinese and western culture had a mingling of Tcheng-Ki-Tong, showed both on the national traditional culture of love and loyalty, also showed the advanced western culture to the longing and pursuit. His political was pursuiting of political democratization, but he did not give up the support of supreme ruler of love of the treachery of Qing dynasty. In the cultue, Tcheng-Ki-Tong recognized that the backwardness of China's traditional culture and education, and he advocated the education of culture to be able to train talents who would be adapted to the social development. In addition,Tcheng-Ki-Tong advocated to peacefully exchange between different national culture and constantly fusion, jointly contributed to the development of world civilization and the respective strengths. In the economy, Tcheng-Ki-Tong expressed concerns about China's traditional business of the late of Qing Dynasty, and backward mode of China's business education that has led to China's economic talents who were not of fashion and these economic talents, led to the backwardness of the Chinese businesses in the economic development. So that, he advocated the Qing government should be to study western, studied the western which advanced science and technology,business model, the education of culture, even political system. In order to develop our country's economy, so that made it prosperity. On the diplomatic front, according to China's national conditions and international situations, Tcheng-Ki-Tong puted forward the concept of a " neither humble nor pushy" diplomacy. Driven by the love of country, for the interests of the state and the nation with the foreign powers, he argued the case in diplomacy to achieve a " neither humble nor pushy". Some of his diplomatic ideas and behaviors, to some extent, reflected the ideas and behaviors of the interaction between the modern different states. Tcheng-Ki-Tong also criticized the diplomatic thinkings and behaviors of " Arrogant blind"and "xenophobia capitulation". At the same time, Tcheng-Ki-Tong also was a peace activist, a nationalist. He opposed the behaviors that western countries took violences to aggression the weaker countries, he hoped that mutual peace between the various ethnic groups in Western countries and between nations and it should be abandoned the war. Driven out of patriotism, Tcheng-Ki-Tong talked with foreign powers for the country and national interests, and in foreign he achieved to " be neither humble nor pushy". Some of his diplomatic concepts and behaviors, had been showed the upper exchange between ideas and behaviors among the modern countries. He hoped that between Chinese and western should discard war, eliminate misunderstandings, mutual cooperations, use the fine achievements of various ethnic groups.Tcheng-Ki-Tong's behaviors and thoughts not only embodied the characteristics of The Times, and beyonded the requirements of The Times, on his reflecting the traditional and modern conflicts, also was in the traditional Chinese culture and the western modern culture collision and fusion after reflecting confusions. And this was doomed to Tcheng-Ki-Tong was a lonely pioneer.
Keywords/Search Tags:Tcheng-Ki-Tong, Patriotic feeling, Changing thoughts, Chinese and westernculture two-way communicator, The concepts of peace
PDF Full Text Request
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