| In recent years,the competition of gymnastics world series becoming more and more violent. The world pattern of Women's Artistic also changed a lot, not only the level of the gymnastic athletics improved, but the medals distribute more concentrated than before. Entering the 21st century, the International Federation of Gymnastics(FIG) implement constant reform measures,which greatly promote the development of world women's artistic to the direction of faster, higher, stronger. Based on these, this paper put the various reform measures implemented by the FIG from 2000 as the master line,women artistic as research object, the three world gymnastics series (the Olympic Gymnastics Competition, the World Gymnastics Championships and the World Cup) which held during the 11 years as the demonstration,and the analyses of the internal changes of women's artistic to reveal the power distribution and new development situation of world women's artistic.This paper uses documentary reference, statistics and logic analysis and other methods, to analyze the revised scoring rules, the changing of the pattern of excellent athletes and characteristics of the three events during the 11years from 2000 to2010. This paper wants to explore the development and internal law of the grading rule of the world women artistic,to provide the reference of its further development. Meanwhile,analyze the characteristic of the height, weight and age of the outstanding female gymnastics athletes, this study can not only summarize the times and female gymnastics characteristics of the body shape features in world excellent female gymnastics athletes from 2000 to 2010, but also provide practical basis and the reference for the selection and training of outstanding female gymnastics athletes.The research results showed that: 1, Altogether 16 world gymnastics competitions which include 3 Olympic Games, 8 world championships and 5 World Cup during the 11 years,87 athletes from 21 nations shared the 224 medals in floor exercise, vault, balance beam and asymmetrical bars and all-round individual. 2,the times of the gymnastics world series ascend annually during the 11 years,so many gymnastics competitions not only gives the different levels of athletes to experience the international competition, but also provides more chances to the younger athletes involved in the big games. 3, Gymnastics format basically has the following three changes: (1) Cancel "10 score", difficulty points without limit. (2) Female athletes who participate in international competition must be aged 16 from 2009; it means that the minimum age is 17 in the Olympic Games. (3) After the Olympic Games, the team using the new format 5-3-3 system, which drive the athletes develop to the all round direction. 4, the changes of Gymnastics grades rule on the one hand to continuously guide gymnastic referee to fair and justice, the score would be more rationalized, while guides the gymnastics technology innovation in development to difficult constantly on the basis of strengthening artistic. 5, the number of nations that won the medals shows ascendant trend during the 11 years, gold and bronze medals decentralized, silver medals scattered concentrated. 6, the popularity of athletics is more and more extensive, the quantity of participating countries and athletes is increasing during the 11 years, which strengthen the power of gymnastics competition. 7, during the 11 years,the age of female athletes who got the medals in all-round individual, vault, balance beam and asymmetrical bars, floor exercise was from 14 to 33, the peak is fluctuate around 17 between the ages of 16-19. 8, in 2000-2010,the height span of female athletes who got the medals is in 140-170cm, but mainly concentrated in 145-160cm, proportion reached 72.1%, the concentration features of height is obvious. 9, Woman gymnastics athletes weight between 35-50kg were more likely to get medals. |
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