The Vicissitude And Rebuild Of The Village Community Under The Background Of Old Village Transformation

China is a great village nation, the general countryside plays a great role in the social development, therefore, the educational world has been revolving China village community's basic property as the center of gravity development research, and take "the village community" as the important domain of the countryside research, also respectively has the different forecast to the village community's destiny. Since long, the people are accustomed to use the Western classical theory to discuss the Chinese society the modernized question in the village research process, but regardless of is the Japanese scholars or American scholars as Shi Jianya\DU Zan-qi and so on, they analyzed the China rural society by one kind of westernization ideological mode, is from one kind of "he" angle regards the Chinese folk society's vicissitude and development, their attention also restricted in politics and the economy, unable to deeply understand the intrinsic disposition of the China tradition village community exists. Mr. Fei Xiaotong proposed "the culture to be aware" becomes the theory support of the educational world research to analyze the Chinese society in the recent years, also has given the author the inspiration, caused the author in studied the village community time maintains throughout one kind of Chinese sociology the theory is aware. In the modernized flood tide, the Chinese tradition's village community had already had the huge change, kinds of different sound presented in the research of the village community's basic property and the village community's destiny, this article take "the old village transformation, the new village construction" as the background, embarks from the case village community vicissitude process which as "the social fact", inquires the development trend of the village community.This article take the village community vicissitude and rebuild as object of the empirical study, selected the ZheJiang Province Ningbo Yinzhou District Y village as the place of the field investigation, take the type comparison test as the foundation, take the ideal type as analyze tool, adopts the way which the theoretical analysis and the field investigation unified, in the background of the old village transformed the new village construction, constructed the theoretical analysis frame, but also thorough the case village, utilized the solid observe, the case interview and many kinds of social investigation form, through the thorough interview to about ten objects include the village cadre, the villagers represented, the association people in charge and the ordinary villagers in different status, made every effort to understand the overall process of the village community vicissitude and rebuild from the village culture, the local custom folk custom, The social interaction, populace consciousness and so on under the background of the old village transformation.This article described and analyzed the Y village after old village transformation background village community vicissitude process,we discovered that under the impact of the modernized, the individuation tide, the traditional village community has been moved on in the boundary, the village benefit, the function, but, because the village community is playing the influential role in the society, therefore the general villages will not move toward the fate of "the village will end" inevitably, but will take each measure to strengthen the village community rebuilding. This article rebuilt the village community in view of the Y village the practice to propose "construction community" the concept, took it as one kind of restructuring social order the practice as well as one kind rebuilds in the process in the village community to develop and the consummation goal shape unceasingly, but the village conformity was constructs this kind "the construction community", realizes inevitable way choice which the village community rebuilt. At the same time, is facing the difficult problem which inevitably in the process which the village community rebuilds many urgently await to be solved, like the modernization, the marketability cause the social day by day individuation, the atomization, the village collective services and in the public product supplies, the land circulation the ordinary farmer and the outstanding person community's conflicts of interest and so on. But in speeds up the village community rebuilding, advances the village modernization in the advancement, how to excavate the place fully the traditional element as well as how to process between traditional and the modern relations properly, will certainly to be is worth us paying attention to and waiting for further deep research important issue.