| Objective:To investigate the longitudinal development of Zhejiang Province, changes in adult physical characteristics of adults in all age groups of their physical condition, causes and development law. Methods:In this paper, three national physique monitoring of Zhe-jiang Province, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Jiaxing point of three countries in 2000,2005, 2010,20-59 years old healthy and disease-free adults study; in accordance with the Rules of the State National Physique Monitoring Manual requirements, the adults are divided into farmer, urban laborers and the urban non-manual workers three groups, each 5-year age gr-oup for a total of 24, men and women divided into 48. Using spss11.5 morphological (BMI index, WHR), Quality Index (grip strength, sit and reach, reaction time, eyes closed, standi-ng on one foot) and functional indicators (vital capacity, step index) for statistical analysis.The results showed:(1) in Zhejiang Province three national physique monitoring changes of adult morphological characters:Zhejiang adult male body size in each age group were obese (p<0.01), three groups analyzed, except for some age groups, each age group were obese body; adult female 20-24 age group, body fat (p<0.01), no difference in other age groups, three groups of urban women 20-24,30-34,50 manual-54,55-59 age group, body fat (p<0.05).Zhejiang adult men outside the age groups 50-54,55-59 In addition, abdominal fat increased in each age group (p<0.01), three groups analyzed, except for some age groups, each age group had increased abdominal fat; 25-29,40-44,45-49 age groups except adult women, the increase in abdominal fat in each age group (p<0.01); three groups of rural women (except outside the 55-59 age group), urban physical working women (outside the age groups 25-29,30-34), urban non-working women's body changes into the annual Women's similar with the Zhejiang Province. 2) adults in Zhejiang Province three times the national quality indicators to monitor changes in physical characteristics:In addition to grip strength, Zhejiang adult men outside the age groups 40-44,50-54, upper body strength in each age group were significantly reduced (p< 0.01), three class population analysis, except for some age groups, the changes in upper body strength in each age group with similar changes in adult men, Zhejiang Province; adult female upper body strength in each age group were reduced (p< 0.01), Analysis of three groups, except for some age groups, rural women, urban women and urban non-manual laborers woman upper body strength has declined.Adult Men's Zhejiang Province, flexibility in each age group were decreased (p< 0.01), three groups analyzed, with the exception of urban non-manual workers 35-39,45-49 age group, the types of people in each age group flexibility are decreased, which town is very significant decline in manual workers; adult women and men change the balance of the same decreased (p< 0.01), three groups analyzed, except for some age groups, the three types of changes in population balance and Zhejiang Province has declined similar to adult women.Zhejiang adult male response decreased in all age groups were asked to rise again, and rose faster than the rate of decline, three types of population analysis, in addition to some of the age, the three types of changes in different age groups of adult men with similar changes in Zhejiang Province; addition to 20 adult women-24 age group, the reaction rate in each age group were first decreased and then increased, three groups of rural adult women, urban women manual workers, urban non-manual reaction time and women were similar to adult women, Zhejiang Province.Zhejiang adults 55-59 age group than men, the balance in each age group has dropped, the crowd of three, except for some age groups, the three types of people in each age group balance changes and similar changes in adult men, Zhejiang Province; adult In addition to the age group, women 35-39 and men were similar to balance changes, three groups of rural women was 40 years after the balance of the overall decline, urban laborers and the urban non-manual women's 20-24 age group, women who balance decline, no difference in other age groups.(3) National Physical Fitness in Zhejiang Province three indicators to monitor changes in functional characteristics of adults:adult male lung capacity in addition 40-44,55-59 Zhejiang age group, each age group were improved respiratory function, three types of population analysis,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39 age groups in rural, urban manual workers, urban non-manual men were improved respiratory function; adult women than 30-34,35-39,50-54 age group, each age group have decreased respiratory function, three groups of urban women manual workers age groups 20-24,30-34 respiratory function improved.Zhejiang adult male age groups 50-54,55-59 In addition, each age group level index has declined, three types of population analysis, except for some age groups, the three types of people step index, has declined; adult female except 50-54,55-59 age group, each age group level index of the overall decline in populations of three types, except for some age groups, the three types of people in each age group and similar to adult women, Zhejiang Province.Summary:(1) Zhejiang adult male body fat in each age group are the adult women's 20-24 age group had body fat, no difference in other age groups; Zhejiang adult men and women of all age groups abdomen fat distribution have increased significantly.(2) Zhejiang adult male and female grip strength, flexibility, reaction time, balance has declined in recent years that quality has grown in recent years Zhejiang has decreased compared to 2000.3) In addition to adult male lung capacity has increased, Zhejiang Province, the Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, women's lung capacity and adult men and women step index has declined in recent years.Therefore, we should intensify propaganda exercise to improve their living habits, thereby increasing the overall level of adults in Zhejiang Province. |
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