China's Outstanding Curling Athletes Special Physical Characteristics Of The Study

In the World Curling Championships 2009, Chinese women's team curling won the world champion by beating Canada, Chinese women's curling team won the bronze medal in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games 2010,it is a breakthrough in curling history, performance is to progress rapidly.Curling is only hope to come to win the medal in the teamevents of Winter Olympic Games for China.So curling is important for preparing for Winter Olympic Games.The technical and tactical level is close to world-class for China outstanding curling athletes, and it is difficult to have a breakthrough and lift performance.It find the new grow-point from other areas is very important, so increasing the special physical fitness of Chinese curling players is an important and effective way.In this paper, the national curling teams, Heilongjiang Province curling teams, Harbin City curling teams, Heilongjiang Province curling school outstanding coaches and athletes, curling the project for the survey of experts to China's outstanding curling athletes for the special physical structure object of study. The use of literature, questionnaire, interview, logical analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods study China's outstanding curling athletes pose special physical structure and characteristics of the analysis.The results show that the specific structure of Curling Players is a physical body shape, body function and physical composition. The body shape is composed by the height, weight and plumpness of the body Clayto index, the feature is that men's curling athletes with a height barrier height is appropriate increased by the drop in scores, while other base times height, with the growth, the corresponding score will also appropriate rise; Women's curling athletes four barrier height and the growth trend is not performance necessary link, the other base times height growth, with the corresponding results have also appropriate increased. Weight of male athletes increased as the result of the decline, while female athletes body weight increased with the decline in body weight, indicating slightly lower scores of male athletes and female athletes athletes weight overweight weight slim. Male athlete's body as the result of increased plumpness appropriate decreased, while the female athlete plumpness appropriate increased with the drop in body weight, indicating that men score slightly lower filling degree is high athlete female athletes to enrich the body is low. The physical function is composed by the respiratory function, cardiovascular function, endocrine function and the load adaptation capability, the feature is that resting heart rate, lung capacity and vital capacity and body weight ratio, blood urea and the best performance are negative trend of the relationship, that is, with the best performance of the increase in its value appropriate decline; indicators of serum testosterone and cortisol rise, with the best score appropriate up, but must be in the appropriate rang.The physical fitness is composed by the aerobic Endurance, strength, quality, flexibility, quality and speed of the quality of composition, the feature is that men's 1,500 m race, the women's 800 meter race and the vertical angle of the fork to the best performance from a negative correlation relationship, that is, the best performance with the rise in its value decline; 12 minutes running,1 minute sit-ups, the biggest squat from power, the maximum bench press strength, standing jump distance and speed and the best results rub ice positive correlation between the increase in performance with the best value to rise.By studying outstanding curling athletes special physical characteristics, the physical training direction is provided for coaches and athletes, and promote the efficiency of training. Its target is to increase the China curling teams' medal pssibility in 2014 Sochi Olympic winter games.