The Survey And Research Of High-level Sports Teams In Track And Field Of Colleges And Universities Of Shanxi Province

Until 2010, it has been more than 20 years since the 53 colleges and universities recruited the high level athletes from 1987 approved by Ministry of Education and we have accumulated a lot of valuable experience. So has been it in Shanxi. It also has already of 5 years for the recruitment in Taiyuan University of Technology and other five colleges. With the several years development, to a large extent, the high level athletics team has improved in scope, quantity and achievement. However, it still needs to learn from experience continuously. So my paper aims at making clear the current situation of the high level athletics teams in Shanxi universities and to provide the reference for its development.Using many research methods, such as searching document data, question air survey, expert interview and mathematical statistics etc, this paper investigates and analysises the current development situation of the high level athletes teams of Shanxi universities, through questioning to the athletes and coaches of the six universities.(Including Shanxi university, Taiyuan University of technology, Taiyuan of University of Science and Technology, Shanxi Normal University, Shanxi Agricultural University and Shanxi University of Finance & Economics.)And finally we got the following conclusions:1. The coaches age proportion shows a normal distribution. With the high record of schooling and professional title, they can get the latest sports knowledge and apply it to the training. They're full of coaching experience. However, the lack of the perfect employment system and less training opportunities block the improvement of their profession.2. After a period development, it has formed a certain scale and already obtained some achievement in games. But the overall level is relatively backward because of the poor quality of students, the single team mode, short training time and the backward in technique. 3. The training time is insufficient. Although the coaches have made the training plan, it's carried out unstrictly. The athlete's grades are not stable and the whole level falls off.4. Although established management system, it still exists contradictions between learning and training. There are few games for athletes and the facilities can not completely satisty the training. There's clear encouragement policy, but the funds are insufficient. And the school medical supervision does not fulfil their trust. The athletes injury can not be promptly treated and influenced the competitive level.5. The achievement in provincial races is outstanding, but general in national ones. So far, nobody won a gold medal in national races. The best result is for the second.