| Over the years,in the debate over the advantages and disadvantages of the "national system",people have realized the importance of training competitive sports talents through multiple channels and forms.They have been inspired and influenced by the strong track and field countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom.The base for developing talents has gradually incorporated college sports into an important part of China's competitive sports system,rather than supplementing and affiliated with the national system.Despite this,although the level of competitive sports in China's colleges and universities has developed and improved in recent years,it is still difficult to have outstanding performance in the World University Games,and many issues need to be discussed and resolved.As a strong sports province,Guangdong Province is not inferior to other provinces in cultivating all-round talents for the country,but it still has its shortcomings.Through the literature method,questionnaire survey,expert interview method,mathematical statistics method and other research methods,based on the in-depth investigation and analysis of the development status of the five universities approved by the ministry of education of guangdong province to recruit high-level track and field athletes,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)Leaders pay insufficient attention to the situation.The main form of the team is mainly the self-hosting of the school.In terms of training objectives,it violates the original intention of the high-level sports team in China.(2)The source of funds is relatively simple,mainly relying on the school's appropriation;in addition,there is insufficient strength in off-campus sponsorship and self-raised funds,and the cooperation with the outside world is out of touch,which affects the flexibility of the track and field team.(3)There is no system with a quality assessment,insufficient investment in scientific research and medical care,imperfect competition system,and lack of incentive mechanism.(4)The source structure has not been optimized,the one-stop system has not been formed,and there are no effective programs and ways for the training of provincial and amateur sports reserve talents;The athletes' level is far from the national goal and the level of foreign universities;The overall strength is not strong.(5)There is no good vertical relationship between the university and Superior management and the internal management of the school.The division of thetrack and field teams between universities is not balanced,and the close horizontal connection is not formed.The contradiction between the athletes and the training is still outstanding.The performance of the sports dropped significantly,and the systematic study and training were not guaranteed.(6)Colleges and universities lack comprehensive coaches for high-level track and field teams.In response to existing problems,this study proposes the following countermeasures:(1)Establish a sense of development,strengthen the leadership team,and clarify the goals of the team.(2)Strengthen the close relationship between the vertical management department of the track and a field team and the horizontal high-level track and a field team.(3)Realize the“one-stop”best reserve talent training system and create a new path for the cultivation of competitive sports talents in China.(4)Establish a competition system that suits the development of college track and field teams,improve the guarantee mechanism,expand the sources of funding,and promote the socialization of colleges and universities.(5)Guangdong Province should prevent blindly increasing the number of high-level track and colleges of field sports and universities,eliminate the imbalance of high-level track and field teams in colleges and universities,properly solve the problem of learning and training in high-level track and field athletes' theory class,and establish new training Mode,to achieve concentrated high-quality cultural knowledge learning and training.(6)Establish an evaluation system and regular evaluation system for the training quality of college track and field teams,and introduce incentive and competition mechanisms.(7)Cultivate and introduce high-level track and field coaches in comprehensive school.(8)Promoting the logistics support ability of university sports teams through the development trend of "Internet + sports"... |
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