On The Personal Development Of A Fair Opportunity

In the condition of socialist market economy, the opportunity justice of individual development attracts wide attention and approval. As a limited public resource, opportunity is rather important to an individual, the opportunity resource distribution and justice degree of competition mechanism play significant roles in the individual development. Different from abstract justice concepts, the recognition of individual development opportunity justice in Marxism combines with the spirits of history. The unbalance of opportunity factors and historical accumulation determines the concreteness, historicalness and process of the realization of individual development opportunity justice.In the perspective of dialectical materialism, individual development opportunity is the unity of potentiality and reality. For an individual, the opportunity has a potential value of obtaining profits and realizing development, and it needs to change to reality continuously, so he/she can get more sufficient development. The digging of individual development opportunity and its realizing degree are limited by subjective and objective factors, as well as the status of society and history. The market economy provides individuals with development space of various levels and requirements. The conscious activity of the subjects must be fulfilled, and the two mechanisms of distribution and competition must be adopted, which will promote the opportunity resource changes from potentiality to reality.The individual development opportunity needs to be distributed properly and justly. The standard of opportunity resource distribution justly is concrete, historical and different, which is finally determined by the social productivity developing status. The individual development opportunity distribution should follow the principles of "equally sharing" and "proper difference", which can be expressed as follows:to pursue equally sharing of opportunity resource, which aims at guaranteeing individual basic developing rights and providing various chooses and effective developing space to individuals; to claim proper difference, which aims at promoting social vigor, and improving social progressing quality. In the choice of equality priority and difference priority, it must be considered comprehensively together with individual development and society improvement.It is a realistic outlet of realizing opportunity justice to build a public competing platform for individual development. In the recognition of individual development opportunity, the scientific and just concept must be set up, which will promote the individuals to pursue the developing opportunity. The education opportunity is the base and method of realizing individual development opportunity justice, and an equal starting point needs to be set up for society members, which will greatly dig out individual potential. The mechanism reform and creativity must be reinforced, and all the systematic obstacles which curb individual development opportunity justice must be removed. The legal system should be perfected, so the society members can compete equally with united rules. Finally, in order to provide multiple development opportunity to the society members, an effective channel of opportunity resource flowing among different social status needs to be established by reform.