Financial Difficulties Of County And Countermeasures

Since tax system have reformed in 1994, our country's financial income is growing, the government financial relationship become better and better. But grass-roots financia difficulties trouble us, the government owe wages become generalization, government deficit scale is enlargement directly affect the local government function and the difference of public service, which has a serious impact on the development of local economy and social stability. This article is in the process of writing a concrete analysis on the circumstances of FuNaXian financial difficulties, from the economic factors, finance and tax system factors, administrative system factors, natural disasters are analyzed, hoping to find some measures which can get rid of FuNaXian financial difficulties. This paper was divided into five parts:The first chapter introductory remarks describe the reasearch background and significance, as we know,grassroots finance is an important part of national financial system, an its stability directly affects the whole financial stability and an development.However,at present,Chinese basic financial difficulties takes on spresding trend,while most finance can even not meet their officer salaries,making it difficult to give place to the supply of public products,which seriously block sustainable economy development. Then,this part goes from 3 points including the definition of basic financial difficulties,reasons analysing,and how to get rid of the difficulties. Finally,main points are put forward.The second chapter relates what basic finance is as well as related theories, Also, this chapter consists of two parts, where the fomer one defines basic finance and basic financial difficulties, which mainly means county and twonship government finance. The latter relate the above in details.Chapter 3 sets up a system which is used to judge whether it's financial difficulty or not. This system is made up of two parts, including basic financial difficulties criteria and grassroots financial degree criteria. So basic financial balance and the national grassroots financial average capital meeting rate are respectively standards of the two.Charpter 4 desribes Chinese basic financial operation condition first, which is that the majority have financial difficulties; Then it analysizes grassroots financial status in FuNan County and measures its difficulty level, at last, it concludes that FuNan's difficulties belong to the worst after comparing several patterns.Chapter 5 tells us four reasons of the above difficulties, as follows:local behind development restricts financial development; the lack of standardized and effective financial transfer pament system, leading to high doing share with low finance share, along wih abolition of agricultural taxes; expension of administrative staff, causing overmuch personal support and lack of effective budget management.Chapter 6 puts forward some solution to above problems.For example, we can develop country region economy bring tax source; also, we should rationally divide central and local govermance and property, making its matching; upper government can give place to the down government in tax collection authority and legislative power; in addition, governors should try to improve the provincial following financial transfer payment system to make government finance budget management should be strengthened together with financial supervision to improve the service efficiency of funds. General ideas; This paper first defines relative concept, then puts forward the relative standard, later, analyizes relative conditions, and finds out relative reasons, finally comes up with feasiable advice.