Study On The Development Status And Base Construction Strategies Of Walnut Industry In Shaanxi Province

Walnuts is one of main economic forestry in China and the world. Shaanxi Province is an important province cultivating walnut in China. It were the effective methods of improving the income lelevl of the local people and the comprehensive competitiveness in the district that achieving the improved varieties, scale, standardization, and industrial management in walnuts production. Based on the survey and analysis of the domestic and foreign walnut industry, the strategy and building programs of walnut industry development in Shaanxi Province were proposed, which could provide theoretical and technical support for the walnut industry development in this area. The main conclusions of this research were as follows:1, there were the six main problems of the walnut industry in Shaanxi Province, namely: the low proportion of good species in market; stand of poor quality; small production extent and low level of scale operation; non-standardized orchard management, the lower level of management, and not implemented technical measures; inadequate seed breeding system; low product quality and driving force of leading enterprises.2, the development strategies of walnut industry in Shaanxi provinceThe sustainable development strategies of walnut industry in shaanxi province were provided based on the SWTO analysis, namely:(1) to strong support for constructing excellent species base and the adoption orchard of walnut and promoting the scale and marketization of Superior walnut seedlings production.(2) to strengthen the cultivation and management and technological innovation of the existing low-yield walnut forests, good grasp of the standardization of new varieties of walnut orchard, build standardized orchards and normalized production, accelerate the use of high yield techniques of walnut, and improve the walnut products quality and efficiency.(3) to strengthen technical training in forestry and agriculture, promote measures such as scientific cultivation and intensive management, and improve the overall cultivation level in walnut forestry.(4) to develop and improve the walnut varieties, cultivation, processing and product quality grade standards, carry out the certification in the origin country of walnut, environmental management and green food signs, perfect product quality tracking service system, and improve the standardization level of walnut forest development. (5) to promote advanced and practical walnut processing technology, develop the food, oil chemical products, handicrafts of walnut, promote multi-functional extension of industrial chain.(6) to strengthen the cultivate efforts of leading enterprises and breed a number of super-competitive and driving force of leading enterprises.(7) to integrate and coordinate all kinds of fund for agriculture and forestry, actively seek for financial resources from different levels, and accelerate the standardization process of walnut forestry.3, walnut base construction scheme in Shaanxi provinceAccording to walnut industry development of Shaanxi province, the construction of seed breeding base, the adoption of walnut orchard, provincial demonstration counties, county-level demonstration building programs, detailed reconstruction technology of low yielding and efficiency forestry, and cultivation techniques of high yielding orchard were proposed, which could provide theoretical and technical support for walnut base construction in Shaanxi province.