Strategy And Countermeasures Of Walnut Industrialization Development In Longxian Of Shaanxi

As the world's top four nuts,walnuts have extremely high economic,ecological and social benefits.They are widely distributed and cultivated in the five continents of the world.Walnut is distributed in 26 provinces in China,which has made great contribution to the improvement of ecological environment and economic and social development in China.Longxian is the "hometown of Chinese walnut" and the second walnut county in shaanxi province.The local government actively promotes the structural adjustment of agricultural industry and vigorously develops the walnut industry.After more than ten years of development,the industry has begun to take shape.At present,the total area of walnut planting in the county is 560,000 mu,with an annual output of 20,000 tons and a production value of 310 million yuan,making an important contribution to the local economic and social development.However,with the expansion of industry scale,the industry has encountered some difficulties.How to solve the problems existing in the industry and rationally carry out industrial planning to make it sustainable is an important issue for the local government.Therefore,to carry out the regionalization of walnut industrialization development strategy and countermeasures research,to promote modern agriculture development,speed up the realization of the goal of growing rich,sustained increase in rural incomes,promote economic prosperity is of great significance.Firstly,this article analyzes the advantages of local walnut industry from the aspects of natural geography,social economy,policy support and cultivation history.Secondly,the current development status of walnut industry is investigated,and the existing problems are found out.Thirdly,through case analysis,the experience of industrial development is obtained.Fourth,the strategy of industrial future development is planned;Fifth,put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions to accelerate the industrial development.The main results are as follows:The results show that the local natural geographical environment and social economic conditions are superior,and the cultivation history is long and suitable for the development of walnut industry.The main problems are :(1)The management and utilization of germplasm resources are low;(2)Water shortage;(3)Low rate of good walnut seed;(4)The fruit farmers lack professional production knowledge;(5)Low cultivation management level;(6)Chaos in the seedling market;(7)Poor control capacity of natural disasters and diseases and pests;(8)Low level of processing and utilization;(9)Lack of brand awareness and marketing lag.The specific strategic policy is :(1)Ecological priority and overall development;(2)Characteristic development according to local conditions;(3)Market orientation and government support;(4)Three-dimensional development,improving quality and efficiency;(5)Innovation mechanism and social participation.The main countermeasures are as follows :(1)Ensure the production of water;(2)To build a good breeding system and improve the yield of walnut;(3)Strengthen refined management and improve the management level of orchard;(4)Increase the strength of the promotion of walnut specialized cooperative;(5)Strengthen the promotion of cultivation management technology and establish a scientific and technological support system;(6)To build the pest and natural disaster prevention and control system;(7)Improve the quality level of walnut processing;(8)cultivating leading enterprises;(9)Improve the market supervision and quality supervision system of the walnut industry;(10)Strengthen brand promotion and promotion;(11)Expand the field of industrial development.To promote the industrialization of walnut,and to guide the development of walnut industry in longxian and even the whole province.