| In the process of industrialization and urbanization, transfer of urban-rural for the rural surplus labor force has already became a kind of general trends. This transfer of rural surplus labor force not only promoted the development of urban and rural economic but also produced a profound influence for social development in rural area. Currently, Despite the current urbanization degree of Shanghai is obviously higher than other areas, but there is still a part of rural surplus labor force in the retention.The problem of rural labor surplus is serious, with the constant development of economy; the unemployment of rural areas is more and more prominent. The transfer of rural surplus labor force gradually transformed into a social problem. In the new century, although the Shanghai municipal government put forward a "to increase the income of peasants, accelerate the urban and rural labor transfer" as the goal of development strategy, the rural surplus labor transfer process in reality is facing many obstacles. Therefore, this paper takes Shanghai as an example, uses empirical methods to analyze the influences that hinders the factors of the transfer of rural surplus labor force.This paper takes the western labor transfer push-pull theory, market segmentation theory, the theory of system vicissitude and the previous research literature as theoretical basis, uses the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of the research methods, combines with the current situation of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Shanghai to analyze and summarize the obstacles in the transfer of rural surplus labor in the process in shanghai. Finally come up with the smooth transfer labor policy Suggestions.The process of this research basically has the following five parts. Introduction:this paper is the first part of the research, basically introduces the research significance, the research methods and so on; The second part is the theoretical analysis, firstly analyzes the related theoretical concept of Shanghai, then reviews the world developed country's labor force shift of the relevant literature; The third describes the current employment status of Shanghai and rural labor transfer, and makes a simple introduction to the reality of the situation of rural labor transfer obstacles; The fourth part is on the basis of the material and related data of Shanghai to analyze the hindering factors of the transfer of rural surplus abor force; the fifth part puts forward smoothly policy recommendations based on the conclusion of Shanghai surplus labor transfer. |