The Evaluation And Promoting Measures Of China's International Competitiveness In Service Trade

Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of science and technology, the degree of specialization of services trade obtain the powerful support of technology, services trade has become the dominant force in service trade pattern. To our country the goods trade still dominate the main state. In the strategic background of later crisis and the Rise of the Great Nations, developing service trade in China to adjust industrial structure, keep China's long-term economic sustainable development is immeasurable significance. But for a variety of historical and realistic reasons, the situation of China's service trade development is not very ideal, the services trade keeps in deficit state of successive years, international competitiveness compared to service trade developed countries has no obvious advantage. So in domestic and international background ,through a successive depth research to our country service trade, and puts forward targeted measures and suggestions to promote the international competitiveness of service trade, this is the ultimate destination of this paper.In this paper we explore the strength of international competitiveness of China's trade in services, based on the basic theory of international trade. Being access to the latest statistical data, we use the related knowledge of comparative advantage and national competitive advantage, with the study method of the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis, to study the share of international market﹑the index of trade competitiveness(TC ),the dices of revealed comparative advantage( RCA ) and the index of competition comparative advantage(CA ). The domains of this paper are following: at first, we review the related theory of international competitiveness and simply describe the current situation of China's trade in services from volume and structure. Then we evaluate the international competitiveness of China's trade in services with some specific index. After that we compare the trade in services between China and India, because India is similar with China in the resource endowment and the situation of development, and get the reason for the difference of international competitiveness of trade in services between two countries. At last we offer some proposals and policies to promote the international competitiveness of China's trade in services from three perspective, that is, enterprise government and society.The innovation of this article mainly in the following two points: firstly, more system index systems are constructed to weigh the international competitiveness of service trade, and makes detailed analysis to it; Secondly, choose India in BRIC countries which economic development conditions and resource endowment relatively similar to China, analyzes the differences and causes of international competitiveness of two countries, thus can put more targeted policy and suggestion to suit the development of our country.