A Research Of Peasants' Scientific Consciousness

In the economic strength, national defense strength and cohesion of the nation a s the main content and the increasingly fierce competition of comprehensive national power, national scientific literacy level is increasingly become important index of c omprehensive national strength. With the gradual deepening of new rural constructio n, farmer's quality of science and technology, level of science and technology and sci ence and technology awareness becomes more and more important. But at present th e farmer consciousness of science and technology has restricted the improvement of science and technology, hinder the improvement of science and technology and the d evelopment of economic construction, slowing the process of new rural construction , therefore, we must strengthen the consciousness of farmer science and technology r esearch, this article take the Shandong Yiyuan County farmers'consciousness of scie nce and technology as the research object, through a questionnaire, visit to talk such forms, objective and true understanding of consciousness of farmer science and tech nology present situation, in view of consciousness of farmer science and technology issues arising in, in order to find effective countermeasures to raise consciousness of farmer science and technology.Technology consciousness is a reflection about people's practical activity of science and technology. The peasant'technology consciousness is a general term of peasants'ideological understanding of science and technology, viewpoint and psychology.Technology consciousness contains scientific knowledge, scientific methods, scientific values and scientific spirits.All of them are related closely.Technology consciousness can promote the development of science, a strong sense of technology consciousness can benefit the development of modern sciences, and the development of sciences also can enhance the peasant's Technology consciousness. Both of them are promote and supplement each other.According to the social research, peasants 'awareness of science and technology is still relatively weak in Yiyuan, Shandong Province. Due to the limit of peasant's awareness, the local government does not pay much attention to the development of science and technology, so that people's Technology consciousness are improved slowly. They can't master the effective methords to develop the talents.There are so many problems such as; the research of technology can not be throughout, the excellent spirit of technology can not be formed, the correct value of technology can not be appeared. And the reasons of the problems are the different degrees of education, the different levels of income, the different areas of land,the different ways of getting knowledge and the different effects of using technologyFoster the consciousness of science and technology is marxism consciousness of existence which is the inevitable requirement of reaction principle. To develop the technology, main farmers consciousness from the following several aspects:First, developpment of education -- improvarmers'consciousness of science and technology should pays special attention to education, bottleneck compulsory education, outstanding technology consolidate the basic education. Vigorously develop vocational education, enhancing the quality of workers. The construction of life-long education pattern overall, establish a "life education" policy.Introduction of technology-a breakthrough technology to improve farmers' awareness of science and technology bottlenecks. the establishment of technology demonstration bases, the establishment of mutual aid technology, science and technology demonstration households selected reward, creating high-quality workers.Improve efficiency-a breakthrough technology to improve farmers' awareness of the benefits of a bottleneck. By changing the mode of production of farmers, ways of thinking, information gathering, business philosophy, management style, advanced farming systems, a variety of agricultural production standards and improving the quality of staff, to increase farmers 'income, improving economic efficiency, as farmers'awareness of science and technology changes provide a powerful driving force Policy support-a breakthrough technology to improve farmers' awareness of policy bottlenecks. Scientific and cultural activities in rural areas, actively carry out scientific and technological education, IT training on a regular basis, year round to provide technical services, is to develop and improve farmers' awareness of the basic aspects of science and technology. Education and training to strengthen the grass-roots cadres, building diverse dissemination and promotion of new agricultural technology system, a wide range of applications for the technology to provide protectionIncrease investment-a breakthrough technology to improve farmers' awareness of financial bottlenecks. Increase investment in agriculture, protection of agricultural inputs start the legislative process, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers, agricultural development, rural prosperity and rural living standards improve, eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas, help to break the urban-rural dual structure, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.peasants awareness, the whole society is a long-term systems engineering, the joint efforts of the whole society, from the development of education, technology, improve efficiency, policy support and other aspects of science and technology to speed up the development process in order to achieve awareness and Farmers continuously improve the quality of science and technology.