Development And Antitrust Policy Of Research Joint Venture

From the reform and opening up in China's economic growth rate has kept an average 9%, in 2010 GDP in China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy, but China's per capita GDP is still ranks high in the world about 100 of position, so the economic development of our country still has a long way to go. According to the research results of the former, to increase the per capita GDP level will have to increase the per capita investment level and technological level. Per capita investment level should develop slowly to avoid overheating; the development of science and technology will rely on scientific research personnel's continuous effort. Marx once said, the development of productivity can promote the transformation of the relations of production, the relations of production in turn can influence the development of productivity, production relation to adapt to the productive forces, production relations will promote the development of productive forces, production relations shall not apply to the development of productive forces, production relations will limit the development of productivity. Deng Xiaoping has said:science and technology is the productive forces, but also is the first productive force. So it is necessary to raise the scientific and technological level to promote the development of our national economy, to improve the level of GDP per capita, it must have a relations of production can adapt to the present science and technology 'progress. With the development of scientific technology, now the process of scientific research need more and more manpower and material resources to cooperation together to achieve. The advancement of science and technology needs new relations of production, a new organization form to adapt to its new demand, in the 1950s a new organization has appeared, it can meet the demand of the progress of science and technology. It can concentrate more resource; make all enterprises, scientific research institutions, universities, government forces concentrate, to complete the scientific research of the project which an enterprises, scientific research institutions or universities can't complete. This new organization is RJV, as it appeared. RJV had the support of governments. This new organization form has many unique advantages:RJV can internalize the externality of science and technology. RJV can organize more resources than individual enterprises, scientific research institutions, universities to scientific research. Because RJV is just a organization conducted by a series of contracts, and not a long-standing economic units, RJV can also solve antitrust problems introduced by enterprise merger.Of course RJV has disadvantage, for example the participants can use it to realize conspiracy, common control market and other antitrust problems. But overall gains would outweigh costs.This article mainly introduced the advantages and disadvantages of RJV, through a model to show that we should to decide whether or not to take policy to intervene according to the spill rate of research and development and we have studied the anti-monopoly problem brought about by RJV, we also introduces the research the antitrust policy for RJV of USA, and how to perfect our country's antitrust policy for RJV.