Iraqi Oil Policy Research

Energy resource as the world's economic driving force and oil, the so-called "black blood", as an essential part of energy resource, has greater impact on global economy and politics than any other of its kind. Despite continuous development of world economy, leaps and bounds in science and technology, constant breakthroughs in human's search for new energy resources and increasingly important role of intellectual industry in modern economy, oil still remains an indispensible strategic resource. Big powers frequently involve themselves in fights for oil resources.Iraq's oil reserves in the world fourth, OPEC in the third. Iraq oil is the main source of economic development and capital accumulation are the main source of national survival and development, but also to maintain the most basic material base of. The petroleum industry is the pillar industry of national economy in Iraq, the Iraqi oil policy is the important part of economic development policy. Its oil policy adjustment in economic field, not only on its own economy produces tremendous effect, but also on the Middle East and the world energy supply and demand relationship influence.This article is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the selected topic significance and research status at home and abroad.The second chapter through specific review, analysis of Iraq's oil policy evolves into a process, the oil policy in general showed a" radical" features. And in the third chapter, focused on the impact of Iraq's oil policy of the political, economic, cultural and international environment and other related factors.The article thinks, seek the petroleum supply long-term sex and stability, reduce and prevent the non-OPEC oil producers to increase the market share of the world and the development of alternative energy sources; to ensure that the oil revenues of sustained and stable growth, oil maximum economic benefits is Iraq to pursue " radical" color mainly to the oil policy main reason. After the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf War and the Iraq war in Iraq after the need to return to the world oil market, and actively with extensive foreign petroleum company collaboration in order to get more money for post-war reconstruction.The fourth part mainly analyzes the post-war reconstruction of Iraq's oil policy difficulties and future development trend. In order to promote the oil industry, increase the fiscal revenue for the government and accelerate the pace of national reconstruction, the Iraqi government approved the" petroleum" draft, thus, Iraq began extensive collaboration with international oil companies, two oil tender Iraq won the international petroleum investment of$100000000000, it will be returned to Iraq world oil market important one step.