On The Activist View Of Scientific Knowledge

To Marxist view of practice for guidance in this paper, to the contemporary knowledge society and building the innovative country in China for background, combined with the return of the true spirit of the STS and evolution of the scientific nature, This paper discusses the revolution of the view of the scientific knowledge. Using mainly the unity of history and logic, comparative analysis, modeling methods, systems analysis and other methods, This paper attempts to put forward a new view of scientific knowledge—Activist view of scientific knowledge.Activist view of Scientific Knowledge in the context of the knowledge society gives consideration to the spirit of STS from the perspective of philosophy of science, takes the science and technology influence on the society as a purpose and give rational evaluation to it, so as to attempt to improve and ease the conflict between science and society, to offset the gap between them.First of all,this paper analyzes the basis element of the scientific knowledge and the action knowledge, arguing that the essence of scientific knowledge is the practice, pointing out the unity relation of the scientific knowledge and the scientific practice.Secondly, this paper analyzes the brief history of intellective view in China and the Western, concluding the evolution and the developing path of the knowledge and action relationship with the consolidated method of history and logic. Compared logically, draw the conclusion that China looked highly of practice and looked down upon knowledge traditionally and the Western opposite, providing Activist view of scientific knowledge with the basis.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the logical relationship between the knowledge and the action, the action and the innovation, the innovation and the new knowledge. The author attempts to put the knowledge and the action, the action and the innovation into unified logic system using tacit knowledge for constructing knowledge helix cycle mode.Fourthly, to the relationship between the knowledge and the society in the contemporary society for background, this paper constructs a unifying of the practice and the knowledge circulation patterns, puts forward the activist view of scientific knowledge. The Activist scientific knowledge view is based on the tacit knowledge in the action, taking the practice and the knowledge circulation as method, regarding the theory and experience as the same important elements during the knowledge innovation. It attempts to combine the rationalistic deductive method and the practice inductive method socialism. It attempts also to Combine the activist scientific knowledge view and Marxist view of practice by comparing and partly absorbing the constructivism knowledge view and the theory and the method of the pragmatism knowledge view.Finally, this paper analyzes the contemporary significance of the activist view of scientific knowledge.Baying reference and list the concepts and the methods to cope with the knowledge society, The author attempts to provide our constructing self-innovation country for new opinions and play an important role in it.