Research On Supply And Demand Of China’s Earthquake Disaster Rescue

Social assistance is a basic and necessary work of social security, is also the important work of social comfort, it is the last line of defense of social members to protect the basic livelihood.At present, In China the social assistance system tend to improve step by step, but there are still some distance from the establishment of a true science and sound social assistance system. With constant communication and integration of the world in the field of cultural, economic, academic, domestic and international environments are changing, the existing social assistance system can not meet the requirements of the current domestic social assistance.In recent years, the frequency of natural disasters is constantly test Chinese earthquake rescue system. The invasion of the earthquake, defects and unscientific of Chinese earthquake rescue system are exposured one by one, which gived alarm for perfect Chinese earthquake rescue system. As people’s livelihood, establish a solid social safety net is inevitable, which ensure that basic living environment stable, also is the urgent needs of Chinese market economy reform. Therefore, after the comparison, give a case Yushu in Qinghai Province earthquake, through case studies, relevant data analysis and spreadsheet analysis, the situation of Chinese natural disaster rescue and the problems and the solution is divided into:The development of Chinese earthquake rescue; the Chinese earthquake analysis of the situation of rescue;the demand and supply in the Yushu after the earthquake; Japanese earthquake rescue experiences; analysis of counter measures to resolve the contradiction between supply and demand for disaster rescue. The clues of this paper is replacement of the regulations from Chinese ancient earthquake disaster rescue system to the modern, following problems and situation of supply and demand aspects of the earthquake rescue, and then analyzes and describe the contradiction between supply and demand in Yushu earthquake as the demand perspective of victims and the supply perspective of a rescue unit. Drawn after conducting comparative analysis led to the reason for the existence of post-disaster supply and demand, mainly to reflect the following aspects:1our rescue system is imperfect;2a single rescue supply in mode lead to disaster supply lagged behind the change of demand;3, the lack of the necessary hardware equipment and related professional rescue workers;4functions of our rescue department are too scattered to complete rescue progress because man-made causes;5the rescue funds can not be given in time and used not reasonable;6lack of people’s own awareness of disaster prevention and rescue knowledge.Through the first three chapters, according to from the theory to the case, from the whole to the specific ideas, a comparative analysis of supply and demand on China’s post-disaster makes a conclusion that our country wants to further improve the earthquake rescue system must be done a few, four of them are most important, including strengthening construction of the relevant laws and regulations, the popularity of the construction of national material reserves station, give full play to the strength of civil rescue and to cultivate a professional disaster rescue personnel. The end chapter of this paper to learn from the advanced experience of the earthquake disaster prevention, disaster rescue, etc. then combine with our national conditions, strategy to improve the earthquake rescue work of our country are proposed:1establish a sound and legal system of the earthquake rescue;2clear responsibilities, improve the organizational structure of the earthquake rescue;3optimize the supply of Multiple subjects;4reasonable arrangements for the input and supervision of earthquake rescue funds;5introduction of the earthquake insurance system;6strengthen education of disaster prevention and awareness and professional rescue trainin;7Rational use of media such as news media and religion.