Study On Rural Village Landscape In Central Yunnan Province

The rural village in central Yunnan province margins into the natural environment, the settlement pattern is diverse and the culture connotation in village is profound. However, with the economic and traveling development, the rural villages are facing the huge opportunities and challenges. The paper studied the morphological evolution, landscape images, cultural characteristics and traditional residents of the rural village landscape in the central Yunnan province by literature search and spot investigation. Then, summarized the rural village landscape problems in process of the conservation and development.Finally, proposed corresponding ways to protect and develop the rural village in central Yunnan province from the macro and micro aspects. At the same time, the paper can provide valuable basic date and reference recommendations for further research of the rural village in central Yunnan province. The paper mainly concern and made progress as following:(1)Based on summary of the existing research and literature, the paper analyzed domestic and foreign correlation development tendency, and try to found research breach and theory basis, then confirm research aim, meaning overall ideas and research methods.(2)The paper analyzed the generated background of rural villages in central Yunnan province from its geographical location, natural environment, cultural background, and traditional economic situation based on central Yunnan historical and cultural information.(3) Through field research, the paper analyzed the rural village landscape in central Yunnan province from its morphological evolution, landscape" images, cultural characteristics and traditional residents, then define its "planning conception". The morphological evolution includes the formation of settlements, distribution characteristic, site selection, and the shape layout. The paper analyzed the rural village landscape images in central Yunnan province through the natural environment, human culture, path, edge, distract, node, and landmark, and research cultural characteristics through cultural development and change, cultural identity, and summarized the traditional residents which include soil palm building, well-frame building, and courtyard house.(4) Based on survey of Heijing village, Lianxiangguan village, and Xuewuka village which locate in the central Yunnan, the paper analyzed the villages’morphological evolution, landscape images, cultural characteristics and traditional residents.At the same time, the paper analyzed the description of the local residents.(5) Based on the above analysis and research, the paper summarized the main problems in the process of protection and development-the economic backward, the lack of traditional culture, the degradation of the quality of settlement landscape, and settlement landscape ecological crisis. Finally, the paper proposes the coordinated development of regional from the macroscopic aspect, and suggests protection and development model from the microscopic aspect for central Yunnan rural village.