The Study Of The Relationship In The First Kuomintang-Chinese Communist Cooperation Period

With the effort of Communist International, the first period of co-operationbetween the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party was established by thetwo parties. However, in the early period, the relationship of Kuomintang-CommunistCo-operation was damaged by Kuomintang: it was undermined by Old Rightists firstly,and after three times bigger anti-communist wave, it was completely broke up owingto New Rightists.The relationship of the first period of co-operation between the Kuomintang andthe Communist Party aimed to benefit each other, the Kuomintang wants to use thecommunist Party reorganizat itself, so as to renew the party’s vitality, achieve the goalof the three principles of the people; the communist Party what to rely on theKuomintang to overthrow the warlords,building the peace of domestic. that is, itestablished on the basis of mutual advantage.This times operation was deficiency on the sound operation mechanism to ensureit operated effectively. On the one hand, the Communist Party maintained it withorganizational discipline and pressure from Comintern; on the other hand,Kuomintang implemented the co-operation according to leader authority. So after thedeath of sun yat-sen,the anti-communist’s activities inside Koumintang ware oneafter other. Therefore, this co-operation was just the strategic co-operation, lack ofsolid foundation.In spite of the influence of United Front in Chinese Revolution, ChineseCommunist Party handled the co-operation immaturely, seized the law of class relationin China’s special conditions incorrectly, and deal led with the problems of UnitedFront improperly, which resulted in the failure of this co-operation.The change of co-operation between the Kuomintang and the Chinese CommunistParty was affected by the main social contradiction and social quality in China, so thesplit was inevitable. The main causes of this co-operation split were land issue,patterns inner party cooperation, incorrect guidance of Comintern, and so on. This co-operation scored tremendous achievements in many respects such asmovements of works and peasants, the development of Koumintang itself and thecommunist Party itself, the victory about the National Revolution.Form the course of the co-operation between Koumintang and communist Party,The co-operation is beneficial to the two and it is harmful that split is.so theKoumintang and the communist must achieve cooperation as to developing themselvesand revitalising...