The Research Of Hou Fangyu In Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

This article through to Hou Fangyu life and the investigation of the main whereabouts deeds,it is to show in these three backgrounds about the end of Ming dynasty, from qing dynasty to Ming dynasty, HouFangYu and the related scholars’ lives and choices.This article through to Hou Fangyu life and the investigation of the main whereabouts deeds,it is to show in these three backgrounds about the end of Ming dynasty, from qing dynasty to Ming dynasty, HouFangYu and the related scholars’ lives and choices.At the Late of Ming period, Although various contradictions appeared, to Hou Fangyu living in the house of aristocracy,it didn’t bing great impact, From his early childhood, he followed father and the grandfather,including other brilliant to study knowledge.he got Great achievements.because of the family relations, he knowen a large number of outstanding reputation scholars, for its future provided him a good basis.Family background and early fame experience that Hou Fangyu formed the" endure loneliness" character, this character to the life of the choice was a big influence.Later she attended the exam in Nanjing provincial.during this time he made a lot of celebrities,gave a harsh criticism to Ruan Dacheng,made a friendly ship with Li Xiangjun.Gui De Hou Chaozong was known to everyone At that time.but as a result of his speech in the exam was too radical.he failed in the exam at that year.After failed in the examhome,he got back home to furnish association.he exchanged with the persons from the south of ChangJiang River. Fame was celebrated day by day.Li Zicheng later occupied Shangqiu,as a result,his family declined, most of his relatives and friends died.Hou Fangyu went to the South of China.The period in which Qing dynasty replaced Ming dynasty,The Ming dynasty army at all levels of government,The peasant army and various forces were fighting in the political area.althuogh in the Ming Dynasty regime,there is also the faction.as a traditional scholar,of course,Hou Fangyu was consistent to the Ming regime.But because he was plunged into the internal factions deeply,he was in exile long time to hide from the Nanming regime’ chase,He later joined Shi Kefa’s army in Nanming.He followedGao Jie to North levy, witnessed many great events. Later the Hongguang regime perished, he returned to hometown.In the Early period of Qing, along with the political situation’s change.at the beginning of this period,Hou Fangyu’s thought experienced three periods ’change.at the beginning of this period,he had the memories to ming dynasty, mourned for the dead friend and hoped for other Nan ming regime. in the middle of this period,he tried to hide and be away from the people,,and improved the relationship to the authority,and later he took part in Provincial Examination in henan,Finally, it was too late for him to regret, he was blue and dead, his mental suffered a great change.The difference of Hou Fangyu was that he didn’t die for his country like Chen Zilong and Xia Yunyi, and he also didn’t surrender for the new dynasty like Qian Qianyi nad Wu Weiye. He seclusived at the very start, a few years later he took the imperial examinations, for this reason he was criticied by the people. Placed the life experiences of Hou Fangyu in the time background and social environment to phases textual research and through his own character reveal and consider his life track comprehensively and evaluate the controversial figure full-scale is beneficial for the research of Hou Fangyu.