Research On "analysis Of Speech And Meaning" Of Metaphysics In The Wei And Jin Dynasties

In the process of the development of the Chinese ancient philosophy, themetaphysics in the period of Wei and Jin dynasty plays a pivotal role, whichlinks the history and the future. Metaphysicians’ discussion of the relationshipbetween the speech and meaning has its unique academic value andtheoretical significance, since Mr. Tang Yong tong, the academic circlelaunched a multidisciplinary and perspectives research on "Analysis of Speechand Meaning ", and also have achieved some results.This paper starts from the cause of culture premise of the metaphysicsspeech and meaning in Wei and Jin dynasty. First combed the pre-Qin dynastyscholars, especially Confucianism, Taoism, famous for rectification namessuch as the problem of the relationship between understanding, this isbecause the philosophy in pre-Qin dynasty is really ontology, so the problem ofthe relationship between the epistemology word and meaning did not becomethe direct research object; And then analyzes the concrete social backgroundof west and east Han dynasty, it is government inspection and selection ofofficials system makes people to know that characters’ evaluation wouldproduce the contradiction.In this premise, the analyze of speech and meaning of the metaphysics inWei and Jin dynasty tends to have the following three stages: first, by way ofexpressing the celebrities from the end of Han, looking for the standard of thediscrimination of talent, and gradually derived " Inadequate expression” theory;Second, Wang Bi’s note in the interpretation of Laozi and Yijing remains theprocess of the inheritance and development " Inadequate expression” theory,he made the specific expression of “forgetting the words” in the《ZhouYi Brief Example· Knowing Image》,by explain the relationship between "thought”"speech ""image", and puts forward the method of "forgetting" to "proud"; Third,It is the “word and meaning" from OuYang Jian, he speculative aspects in logiclanguage activities and name of the concept from the view of ontology, and itslaw objective things inaction force, let the language tends to return tophilosophical ontology level.Finally, this paper, through studying the relation theory of the word andmeaning from OuYang Jian and Wang Bi, analyzing the understanding of theactivities of the content of the psychological function theory basing "proudforget speech", for searching a more reasonable relation theory structure ofthe word and meaning: as a theoretical basis to ontology, epistemology andthe mental function through on a role contradiction of the language on thebasis of identity, and finally achieve understanding "speech" of activities in theconcreteness and openness of "meaning".