The Research Of Circuit Trial System Of Shan Gan Ning Border During The War Of Resistance Against Japan

The Circuit trial system is an important system of justice agencies to send the motor judges hearing cases to resolve disputes, and reflected in the justice system in many countries. The Circuit trial system is a superior and scientifically advanced justice system, Not only It’s operation solved the problem of the remote areas of the masses litigation inconvenience, but also a lot of resolve the contradictions in the bud among, and avoid the occurrence of serious incidents, and maintained the social stability, and play a positive role in promoting the historical process of China to build a harmonious socialist society. The Circuit trial system is an important trial of our grassroots courts system, and The Supreme People’s Court promulgated in1999,"Article18of "the provisions on a number of issues of people’s courts" clearly defined "people’s courts needed can be roving the trial, local handling the case."The chinese Circuit trial system has been created as early as1949before, It is constantly sum up and developed in the local case handling practice in Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region and KMT theater. It specific practice in "Kang court","Traffic accidents circuit court" and so on. Description of the ad litem place not only at the grassroots level established, but also could established in the woods, and the location of rural trails and farm kang. History has proved that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region assizes system for today’s justice system has the effect of obvious significance to strengthen the efficiency of ad litem to eliminate conflicts, optimize procedures. In particular, China is now in the process of democratization of the rule of law, to play a role can not be ignored.The circuit trial system of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, namely trial system of Ma Xi Wu, however, it is not simply Temasek five comrades founded the border area featuring roving justice system, the masses of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, as well as the crystallization of the collective practice of judicial workers. It caused a huge and positive impact on judicial system. It has changed the adverse impact of the drawbacks of the old judicial tradition of anti-Japanese base, and it Cleared to leave the practice, leaving the dogmatism of the masses of the ideas and style, and The base of the justice system to further adapt to the time of the historical environment, and able to service the War of Resistance Against Japan. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Circuit trial system not only on the judicial system had a significant impact on today’s judicial work provides an important theoretical and practical basis.Mr Ma Xi Wu in the founding of New China has achieved outstanding results in the process as the northwest and the National Judicial leading. Chairman Mao has repeatedly met with him, and gave him a high praise. Mr Ma in April10,1962passed away in Beijing, the vice president Dong Biwu Memorial, and Praise him for" Fa cao ying xian"."People’s Daily" in July13,1983also published a problem to be" horse specialist, where are you?" Song County People’s letters, fully reflects the broad masses of the people of his memory.At present the domestic and foreign scholars did not specifically to study its connotation and extension, there is no specific laws and regulations and standards, and how to correctly judge the merits of the system?Circuit trial system is a procedural legal norms, its generation and development are not accidental, but it is the conditional progressive development. Comparison of the views of the public believe that it is due to the circuit court of producing, and it was practice in civil cases. Another scholars believes that the Circuit trial system is the principle of civil suit and civil litigation mode. The main characteristics are convenient for people’s action and to the base case, however, these views are not very comprehensive.