Mass Cultural Research Work Of Pastoral And Rural Areas In Inner Mongolia(1957-1965)

From1957to1965, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the construction of socialist cause each respect obtained very great achievement. With the development of economy, broad farming pastoral masses living standard has been greatly improved. In order to meet the needs of farmers and herdsmen to cultural life demand and strengthen the agricultural and pastoral areas of masses of the relevant state policies and the new socialist culture of publicity, the government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the Central Committee of Communist Party of China under the guidance of agricultural and pastoral areas, to actively explore the work of mass culture approach. After founding a state cultural museum is generally set up to carry out the work of mass culture, an active cultural life of the masses and the establishment of cultural institutions, the main task is to conduct propaganda and guidance, mainly in the area of activity. In view of masses of a pasturing area of cultural work in the backward situation, autonomous regions through on-the-spot investigation to establish Ulanmuqi pilot team. After the pilot ’s successful practice, in the autonomous region of the cultural sector and each banner county under the leadership of the government, Ulanmuqi in Qixian established. Ulanmuqi team short, personnel who, can deep into the vast pastoral areas and remote areas of responsibility, to farming and stockbreeding areas the publicity and guidance is the main task of. Agricultural and pastoral areas of club are mainly in the museum organization established under the masses of amateur cultural organization, and cultural centers and Ulanmuqi is different, it is not the cultural institutions. The cultural center and the Ulanmuqi the club coach, help farming herdsman to carry out their own amateur cultural and recreational activities. The cultural center and the Ulanmuqi in agricultural and pastoral areas of the mass cultural work in three main activities, namely the promotional activities; counseling and service activities; collect folk cultural and art heritage. This paper mainly in Ulanmuqi as investigation object. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region mass culture to carry out the work of the masses of farmers and herdsmen’s daily life have certain effect, but also in agricultural and pastoral areas to cultivate a large number of excellent literary and art workers.