Perehed On The "Poem" And "Tao" Aesthetic Heights

Zhang wei as one of the most important writers in the new period, always pays close attention to the way of human existence, spiritual standpoint, and mental capacity, he also cares for people’s survival lifeline and the ultimate value significance as one of the most important writers in the new period, especially nowadays, the ideals and values are being subverted, Zhang wei created "You in the plateau" as the representative, it’s creative thought is so profound that highlights the relationship between human beings and themselves, human and nature, human and the society in the grand context."You in the plateau" aims to care for the "human beings" with the living aesthetic tendency of "caring of themselves", and also presents a perfect fusion between survival aesthetics and human beings. Nowadays, the commentary on Zhang wei’s novel has been get somewhere in the aero of sociological criticism, psychoanalytic criticism and criticism. But for "you in the plateau", the whole aesthetic motivation, aesthetic implication, humanism and survival aesthetic tendency etc are seldom researched. This paper intends to explain something with Foucault’s aesthetics of existence as the supporting theory, and begins from the cultural background, aesthetic connotation, presenting of aesthetic, survival theory. If we put his novel in the period of social transformation, and analysis the human sympathy, spiritual regret, and survival wisdom from the point of aesthetics and philosophy, in order to show the humanism view of subsistence under the support of existence aesthetics and humanistic philosophy. This novel aims to explore the way of the happy life.Firstly from the angle of literary interpretation, the paper summarized the distinctive literary orientation, and then proposed that Zhang wei’s novel have a plurality of aesthetic ideas of existence based on Foucault s aesthetics of existence "the care of their own" core value and humanistic thoughts. Also the writer summarizes the basic path and deepens the cause of the existence aesthetics.The first chapter of this thesis explains the theoretical source of self and the creation of Zhang wei’s thought, and shows concern itself and nature social collision from their own survival state care, self and nature, and the historical position of interdependent self role. The second chapter elaborates on the basis of self for self improvement, introspection, and experienced, and then summed up the ethical evaluation method from the angle of society, history, and humanities based on aesthetic survival of spiritual support, lastly proposed the way of salvation based on the moral law. The third chapter is the concentrate showing of esthetic survival tend, and the aesthetic activity is subversion and transcendence of the reality. This novel reflected the writer’s strong consciousness of homestead by charactering one generation’s experience. He highly expressed the desire of freedom, and the aesthetic modernity view urges the writer to achieve the aesthetic practice rational breakout after making a balance between the escape and return. From the point of aesthetic absolute freedom, only experiencing the survival significance in practice, the freedom can be achieved in the spiritual aspect. This novel is the best bearing of whole aesthetic connotation; also it becomes Zhang wei’s last habitat of persisting of humanistic spirit and aesthetic existence.