The Research Of The "Da Bu Liao"from Various Angles

This article is a paper which research the semantic grammar and pragmatic of the "Da Buliao" in Mandarin. Because the "Da Buliao" is a special structure in "X+buliao", which is a phrase and a word, and the research of the "Da Buliao" structure is relatively weak,,so we select the "Da Buliao" as the object of study. On the basis of a comprehensive description of the "Da Buliao",we strive to reveal semantics and usage of the "Da Buliao" on synchronic plane and the connection in lasted plane, make a detail analysis of the most empty "Da Buliao",to explore its features, functions and unique. For in-depth study the "X+buliao" and "Da Buliao" to make an attempt in the future.In this article,we use Chinese Linguistics Research Center (CCL) Concordance (online edition) of Beijing University and the Corpus of the China Communication University and several dictionaries and spoken language, collecting corpus of the "Da Buliao". Through arrange and classify of these corpus, thus make a comprehensive and multi-angle of the "Da Buliao".The most valuable of the subject is that:It is the first time to make a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the most virtual of the "Da Buliao",finding there are two different usage in the most virtual of the "Da Buliao"and analyzing the differences and similarities of the two usages, also we find the pragmatic value of the "Da Buliao". The full text is divided into five parts.The first part is an introduction. In the introduction we introduce the explanation of the "Da Buliao" from the dictionary; The examples of "Da Buliao" in the practical application;Finally,through the contradistinction of the dictionary interpretation and practical application to identify problems, raise questions.The second part is three different types of "Da Buliao".First of all,we make an investigation and classification of the "Da Buliao" from the semantic perspective,these are recorded as "Da Buliao1",its meaning "Can not be large","Da Buliao2", its meaning "Extraordinary","Da Buliao3",its meaning" At best ".Secondly we make a specific analysis of the three "Da Buliao" from a linguistic point of view, including the sentence function, the combination of capacity, the relative ranking Interjections.Finally we discusse and summarize the nature of the three "Da Buliao".The third part is the grammaticalization of the "Da Buliao". As the time limitations and the lack of relevant data, so we make a simulation of grammaticalization of the "Da Buliao" firstly, mainly from two aspects of the semantics of virtual and syntactic performance,to found there is a syntax of the relationship in different usage of the "Da Buliao". Followed by summary the mechanism which promote the syntax,including pragmatic inference, metaphor, metonymy. Finally,we make a further analysis of the relationship of the "Da Buliao "through the relationship between the syntax and subjective and the relationship between the syntax and three levels of theory.Part IV we discusse the most virtual of the "Da Buliao3".In actual use, there are two subjective justice:One is "not satisfied";Another is "do not care",we called the former " Da Buliao3a", the latter known as the "Da Buliao3b". Firstly we analyze and compare the two means, including the analysis and comparison of the structural members internally and the analysis and comparison of the Structural constitutive general features. Secondly, we explore the "Da Buliao" function, including interpersonal function, the discourse function. Finally, we make a comparison between the "Da Buliao" with the relevant format "at most" from the point of view of the value of the language.Reflect the unique value on ideographic, rhythm, stylistic.The fifth part is conclusion. We summarize the analysis in the above, also discusse the the reasons of the only "Da Buliao" solidified into words in "X+buliao", including the choice of Pragmatics, semantic features of the "Da", the frequency of use. Finally, pointed out the shortcomings of the article.