A Discussion On The Language Family Of "X Male/Female"

This is a paper about the study of new words, we choose the groups of "X male/female" as the research object, which has been used widely in life but has not been studied frequently, and which will be researched systematically from the angle of the inside and outside, plus the comprehensive analysis method, the survey method, comparative analysis, descriptive research. It places a point on resolving the following problems:exploring the constitutions inside the structure of "X male/female" from new angle; the uniqueness of "male/female" in "X male/female"; exploring the whole "X male/female"(including characteristics, pragmatic value and the similarities and differences of similar structure) from the synchronic angle; finding the cause of popularity of "X male/female" from internal language, and exploring furtherly the language application in reality. The article is divided into six parts.The first part is about introduction. It is pointed out the topic’s research value:"X male/female" is a massive existence, and it has a large space to research that, It is also pointed out the goal of this paper.The second part is about the category and selectivity of "X" in "X male/female".This chapter focuses on the "X" pointly, not only its syllables and grammatical components has certain rules itself, but also the word groups (or phrase) of "X male/female" has the differences of class point and specialization point. This part also discusses the "X" features:"X" must be with classification or special (such as table event) and can be used to state personnel line,"X" and "male/female" set of a certain reason and not entirely according to equality.The third part is the about "X male/female’1in "male/female" of nature. This part will be explored from the historical development (experience nouns atrophy, and difference between word prosperity stage) and dictionary definitions, the angle of inspection of "male/female", we think "male/female" is the history of the noun usage rather than affix class return.The fourth part will explore the "X male/female" from the synchronic angle. This part focuses on the external of "X male/female", this article firstly discusses the entire structure and characteristics of the pragmatic value, then places it on a frame of reference, expounds the uniqueness of " X male/female " furtherly by comparing with the other similar structure "X elder brother" and "X guest".The fifth part is about the reason(internal) of popularity and the practical application of "X male/female". It Points out that the popularity is the result of language itself regulation, except it is from the outside influence,such as social change, the way of media, language contact, the big trends of the contemporary Chinese words family. It had the form of "M male/female" in history, but not the same structure, now, the whole structure of "Xmale/female" has cured together; And focus on analyzing its economy and style effects of the "X male/female" itself.The sixth parth is conclusion. This part is aimed to summarize the study results,and address the necessity of further study to some problems which haven’t make sense.