| Qin and Han empire’s strong performance in the effective management of vast territory, which is indispensable to effective management and the perfection of the postal system. As early as the Qin and Han dynasties in China before the postal communications, is the world’s first post States. But the post did not form a system, just as a way to pass information. Empire developed a special postal system--the’law, Han dynasty of the’law of the Qin also be developed on the basis of. Part two of the’ law of the Qin and Han dynasties of postal management system guarantee laid, is a legal basis for postal activities are organized during the period。Through the research and collection of historical materials of bamboo slips in this article, in the first chapter explores post settings, personnel, and management systems of the body. Institutions mainly in information delivery mail, transfer, purchase, other than passing differently, between the three Division have focused on, crossing each other, independently run. Management systems are Prime Minister House from top to bottom (or Supreme government official in charge of military affairs House), accountability to the Chief Executive of the State, County, and County Road, and no specialized institution management post’, management of the postal activities was at that time an important task of the administration. County Executive, County officials directly responsible for the management of the postal, mainly logistical support to rely on county level guard, Wei, Chief Executive. Postal system of grass roots managers usually directly by the County Government appointments, accept the management of basic-level administration officials, usually local government history of an officer was appointed to the post of junior, stingy stingy, and reset posts, or take home. Even the mail person appointed, should also be reported to the County in which Wei be granted Paper mainly introduces the mail setting and facilities of grass-roots organizations. Han dynasty of the’law of the region, provided the distance between different email. Postal scale location, the economic situation of the population was under mail station decided that the dense population and administrative work of busy mail station scale. Postal facilities are very primitive, but in order to facilitate accurate, the email should also have a timing device-the leak. As can be seen, the Han dynasty on postal agencies set up a more flexible, consider a variety of factors, suiting measures to local conditions. Mail qualification and selection of people for posting issues such as supplements, mail them of drawn, paper is mainly based on the mountain Foothill Academy the hiding of Qin dynasty in liye Qin Jianzhong and information, as well as several provisions in the second year of ritsury considered. The "Mail" is a quasi-military nature of the Organization, the official account of the postal administration of the ordinary farmers, many of the Qin and Han periods for e-mails with a certain status, identity should not be less than public taxi, shiwu and shurenln addition transfer Qin Dynasty concubine statistics in some of the young and energetic, trustworthy, and that it was possible to send the instrument to transfer, with the exception of some urgent and important e-mail, must be submitted to the office, most instruments are instruments by the lower-level officials, the general public, as well as transfer of the concubine statistics. E-Mail people, added the option to have a certain program, by e-mails in the township provides a list of official correspondence, reports, and Wei County warrant. The county approved wording, and WEI to the townships, appointed by the township, and select the high moral character, and physical health of the baronet shuren NG, the baronet, primary public taxis, on others. We can see that e-mail request or a very high. Although according to the baronet, as Tin House, but to pay the same as the number of tenants, noted that, for most people to accept that there were "enlightened emperors Akbar Tandjung, and thus the burden" can be seen that the Western Han period mailman enlightened emperors, that burden, more than a general farmers, and better than a general farmers.Paper reviewed three postman odometer of the Qin and Han dynasties, which follows, each county on the roads throughout the country at that time Principality has odometer. Odometer is head of State and post during the Qin and Han’must grasp of basic data. According to the date of issue of philatelic books, roughly calculated mail arrival time. Similarly, the odometer, and whether the speed of checking people for posting ’"medium-range". Odometer reflect traffic conditions at the time. When the Qin dynasty to Guanzhong for the Center, built to traffic communication lines of radiation all over the country. Route mail and on (reset) is the set of cross match, their way is start---e-mail---e-mail---(reset)---e-mail---e-mail---(place), so that you can meet the ten in a pass in the mail,30(reset) the basic requirements.The fourth chapter is the focus of this article. Main investigation about the’law in the Qin and Han regime, from the Manager’s duties, stamp duties, duties of the officers of the people as simply meaning detailed analysis, mining the essence, essence of exploring ancient management thought. Papers based on some of the provisions of the’law, demonstration of philatelic activity Manager duties. Which, issued party of duties main is in instruments making completed Hou timely sent and correctly distinction mail line documents and non-mail line documents, select suitable of passed way; mail collectors of duties is arrangements mail people’, check mail people’of speed, check seal is intact, home territories had book; mail book minor official or officer, and du mail is responsible for supervision around mail collectors of work, watchers message run process in the of dereliction of event. Because the mail house,(place) of grain supplies, housing renovation, personnel arrangements, financial expenses, local government is responsible for, so du mail to supervision and accountability of County officials. Papers are combined with part of the Han dynasty material instances, on the punishment of the wrong personnel has also been explored. Philatelic book ruined or destroyed, demanded immediate reports, check the seal by stamp collectors in the local County, replacing the seal again, and recorded information on the send a call to arms; lost mail, go to the issuing institutions issue and record;’not to, correction and punishment; lost on penalties. Visible when the postal system is perfect, remedial measures are appropriate.Thesis the fifth chapter talking about the operation and management of philatelic books. Main title Department from philatelic books produced, sealed and sent in turn. Official documents produced during the Qin and Han dynasty have a standard and style, has a fixed format for posting all official documents, forming a set of specifications. In order to ensure the confidentiality of documents, to test the instrument Department with questions, and issue. Sign systems are widely used and every link of the post process. Postal managers need to keep track of official documents to be passed, choosing the right delivery method, and related records, according to the mail on the mail people work for evaluation. It is this level of level of supervision and examination system, a signature with a link system to ensure miles smooth mail route. So many, many participants work with a link, and thanks to the appropriate system to ensure effective management, was organized by organization. Even if there were some problems in the Middle, depending on the jurisdiction, instrument recording, email Gill soon be held accountable to the relevant department or officer. In this way, in instruments during delivery, delivery personnel and management staff will care, supervision of the postal process is invisibleThesis research on the last part of the Qin and Han dynasties of postal management features. In General, the Qin and Han reflect the characteristics of a strong system of postal management. Both postman opened extension of the main line, is a postal station layout of presence, all with a global concept, is the overall mode of thinking from top to bottom. During the Qin and Han managers are from the effective implementation of the regime’s control of the country in terms of postal management. In other words, they will post management as part of the administration. In addition, the Qin and Han postal guarantee the effective operation of the management system. Part two of the’law of more than2000years ago did more detailed provisions. It makes parties responsibilities clearly, punishment for dereliction of clear. In addition, mail runs in the form of a set of standardized management. Like every aspect of signature system, segment management, mail is running through the mail book Gill track check mail jobs, and layers of supervision, enables management to achieve a precise degree. Any dereliction of duty can be immediately traced to the responsible person, punitive. Such a powerful execution combined with the postal system to ensure nationwide for more than2000years ago the official information channels unblocked. In some dynasties of later, passing a certain change in the way, but postal regulations, relay, signature system are inherited. Investigate the postal administration of more than2000years ago, and at that time via postal management management theory and practice, drawing on the wisdom of the ancients, is a worthwhile thing. |
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