Research On The Decision-making And Practice About Xing’an Area Settlement When Zhang Xueliang Ruled The Northeast Of China

In the1920s, China’s social unrest, and local warlords, indeed, Japaneseimperialism of armed encroach on China’s accelerated policy, leading to ethnic tensionsbetween China and Japan deepening, the Soviet union in the Middle East between thecontradictions of the railway has intensified. Due to the warlords, and two of the restoredRussia economic and cultural invasion, in the northeast region’s finance and culturaleducation fields appear difficult situation, the people’s livelihood difficult, society in amess. Zhang Xueliang In charge of the northeast political and military power to give uphis father chang elements in successive years of’m assuming strategy, but the countryprosperous and tried to revitalizing the northeast. So when he ruled the northeast since1928,he claims the new construction of northeast. By1931September18before theoutbreak, the northeast new construction in more than three years time, sweepingcomprehensive reform, including political con-struction, economic construction, culturalconstruction, social construction and military construction.The northeast new construction, always remains throughout the strong patrioticspirit, made a series of important achievements, promote the economic development inthe northeast. He wants in on the northeast area during the political, economic, culturaland education, military, and many other aspects of modern significance rich reform, andpromote the modernization of the northeast, realizing the northeast China feudal societyof modern pattern to form a historic change is of great significance.He wants to promote the northeast had the northeast economic modernization, thisperiod, the original characterized the preparation, the northeast is one of the newconstruction is an important measure, is characterized in national defense strategy on areahas the important position, characterized the jehol, south area is chahar and north westmeets east to Middle East road, pillow of jilin, and Tao the railway through their side.The half is subordinate to the Sacramento Zagreb raised the flag, was the figure flag,figure what industry figure flag, and half in heilongjiang province is ZaLaiTeQi andsubordinate mongols sauron bureau. More than miles, is located in the center of the threenortheastern provinces and internal and external Mongolia, situation, the product is rich and important land fertile, rivers throughout, control area for the Russian, characterizedthe day is of great significance.19September1928at the three northeastern provinces chang settlement, declaringthe reserve soldiers in agriculture, development of its ambitious plan. On October23,1928, the three northeastern provinces that determine the military disarmament, be cutsoldier are distributed to jilin, heilongjiang province of two enclaves. In ZouZuoHuaorganization leadership, quickly organized sing-an settlement’s office, he was heappointed its supervisory, order the established its forces to break.This paper mainly divided into the following three parts:The first part is characterized the background of the settlement decision area, mainlydiscusses the implementation of the original characterized chang district three basicpurposes, including the realization of the anti-soviet, military strategy, deal with thenational government CaiBing administration and practice of the construction of thenortheast new idea.The second part is characterized settlement procedures and practice area, mainlydiscusses the original characterized the preparation, and its steps, including landreclamation and infrastructure construction.The third part is characterized the actual effect of settlement and influence of thearea, this paper discusses the settlement in the defense strategy characterized area on tolocal and, and the influence of the area is characterized the insufficiency of thesettlement.Its initial period characterized by ZouZuoHua artillery settlement army and BianYuofficer for the subject, that is, for its army soldiers put down the sword and took the pick,reclamation, construction frontier, the response of nanjing KMT the central government"CaiBing" called on, can resolve the army placement, and to develop agricultural, foodproduction, and meet the people’s life need. Sing-an area after three years of reclamationmade some achievements, developed a lot of wasteland, increased food production,solved the livelihood of our forces and, at the same time, the arrival of immigrants iseasing the northeast labor shortages and resolve the problems of refugees insideshanhaiguan pass the livelihood of the problem. Its army is still in sing-an area to buildinfrastructure, change the area’s backwardness, in part, for a boycott of the Russian invasion of the northeast, maintained the national interest.However, because of the9·18incident happened, slide back in limited, its army alsoleft in a hurry sing-an area, its business has also been halted.