The Study On The Chang-he Ci At The Nandu Period In The Song Dynasty

As an elegant way of communication between scholars, Chang-he Ci has a history over one thousand years.The earliest Chang-he Ci originated in the middle of Tang period. Along with the strengthening of the concept of Ci and Ci in literature status enhancement,the Chang-he Ci in Nandu period ushered the vigorous development by the Song Dynasty.Nandu scholars associated with each others and created a large number of Chang-he Ci,leaving us a great wealth of literature.The situation that Nandu scholars,subject matter,style have a wide range of artisticwealth are worth our further study and discussion.In this paper,we try to analyse the Nandu Chang-he Ci overall and in-depth according to455Chang-he Ci in collection of Tang Guizhang’s "the Song Ci" and Kong Fanli’s "the Song Ci’s series".This paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter One:Strive to the time background, cultural policy and human fate of scholars, in order to search the reason why the Nandu Chang-he Ci were so prosperous.In Nandu period,the background changed strongly and The Emperor Gao implemented loose cultural policy provide favorable objective conditions for Chang-he Ci.Ci’s status improvemented, poets’survival changed, communicication increased and psychological needs for communica-tion are the subject reasons.Chapter Two:Analyse the Chang-he Ci form and characteristic in Nandu period.The form in Nandu is various,including self-responded,responded each other in the same age and responded the pervious era.The Chang-he Ci in Nandu appear the feature of scattering and flowing.Chapter Three:Search the content theme,artistic style and image type about the Nandu Chang-he Ci.The theme, the mainly theme including patriotic nostalgic,hermit immortals, daily life, Buddhism and flattery. Style diversity and mainly present "Optimistic" feature, is worthy of our analysis and classification. Exploring the imagery group’s feature can conduce to the inspect the aesthetic ideal of Nandu period.The image of Chang-he Ci in Nandu period including wild goose, plum blossom, chrysanthemum, moon, sweet-scented osmanthus,Mi yeast,Litchi and so on. Chapter Four:Inductive the influence and value of literature of Chang-he Ci in Nandu period.Firstly,help to improve the Ci social and literary position.Secondly,close relations between the scholars,improve the lyricist skills and promote the poet formation of group.Finally,effect future generations’creation of Chang-he Ci and has historical influence.