The Korean Propaganda Mobilization Campaigns In Chongqing Area (1950-1952)

On June25,1950, the Korean war broke out, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a strategic decision "resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea to defend the country", launched a campaign to support the front of the Korean across the country. In response to the call of the CPC Central Committee, the southwest bureau carried out extensive propaganda and mobilization, and then conducted a vigorous movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea in Chongqing area. Only if propaganda and mobilization were actively carried to the masses, Chongqing people would support it and the southwest bureau can achieve their intended goal.This paper consists of introduction, text and conclusion.In the introduction part, the paper expounds the reason of choosing this topic and research significance, and then searches and reviews the present situation of this topic. Meanwhile, it determines the research ideas and the research methods of this article though defining relative concepts.The first part:The study on the background and meaning of publicizing and mobilizing the resist-America-aid-Korea movement in Chongqing area. It mainly analyzes the background of carring out propaganda and mobilization in the movement in Chongqing area from two aspects:Facing plight in the early construction of the Chongqing, Chongqing people’s attitude towards the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. Then, it elaborates the political meaning and economic meaning of the movement. It aims to illustrate the necessity and importance of propaganda and mobilization in the areas in Chongqing.The second part:The study on the the process of propaganda and mobilization in Chongqing. From initially stage, popularization tage to the climax stage, It mainly clarifies the development course of propaganda and mobilization in Chongqing region. The third part:The study on the main content of publicizing and mobilizing the resist-America-aid-Korea movement in Chongqing area. It introduces the main content of the propaganda and mobilization, including these three aspects:Accuseing the crimes of U.S. imperialism, celebrating the friendship between China and Korea, propagating current affairs.The fourth part:The study on the form and characteristics of publicizing and mobilizing the resist-America-aid-Korea movement in Chongqing area. This part is the focus and the difficulty of the article. In this part, first of all, it introduces detailly three typical forms of propaganda such as newspaper, caricature and radio. It also simply introduces other forms of propaganda such as the drama songs. Secondly, it expounds the characteristics of the mobilization, the Korean propaganda and mobilization of the movement of the Chongqing region, combined with significant anniversary, combined with various periods each other movement, is closely linked to the delegations of phase koreans and volunteers returned representative and combining rectification work carried out on these four aspects.The fifth part:The study on the achievements in publicizing and mobilizing the resist-America-aid-Korea movement in Chongqing area. It is the essences of the article. According to the front four parts, it concludes the achievements of propaganda and mobilization:the initial formation of political identity; Arousing the enthusiasm of mass production; Encouraging young people to join the army; Driving donation movement.Conclusion part:In this paper, it expounds the rationality of the argument. Meanwhile, it points out great historical significance of publicizing and mobilizing the resist-America-aid-Korea movement in Chongqing.