From The Reflection To The Romance Of The Three Kingdoms "zhuge Liang Rheological Study Of Image

In the novel of "Romance of the three kingdoms", Zhuge liang is a magic militaryadviser,who has outstanding resourcefulness,able to summon wind and call for rain.But in thehistorical work of "Records of the three kingdoms", Zhuge Liang is "good at running thesoldiers and his people,yet not familiar with military tricks","not good at strain and combatcommand".That is to say, compared to his superior political skills, his military skills wereslightly lacking.From "Records of the three kingdoms" to "Romance of the three kingdoms", the change ofZhuge Liang image is not accomplished at one stroke, but has gone through a long process ofevolution. In this paper,we will choice the image of Zhuge Liang in the "Records of the threekingdoms" writed by Chen Shou as a breakthrough, discuss the image of Zhuge liang in thelegend works of Eastern Jin dynasty and Northern and Southern dynasties, the image of ZhugeLiang described by the Tang dynasty writters, the image of Zhuge Liang described by the Songand Yuan dynasty writters, and the image of Zhuge Liang in Jiajing edition of "Romance of thethree kingdoms",the image of Zhuge Liang in the new edition of "Romance of the threekingdoms" created by Mao lun and his son Mao zonggang, one by one. Through carefullycomparied and summarized,we will reveal the image of Zhuge Liang in the works of differentperiods, and explain the cause of the change of Zhuge liang image each time,preliminarilyoutlined the track of the rheological of zhuge liang image from history to literature.Specifically, the historian Chen Shou who lived in the Western Jin Dynasty first depictsthe historical appearance of Zhu Geliang in his" Records of the three kingdoms ".In the history,Zhu Geliang is an era politician who has excellent political talents, but his military talents arenot as good as the later novels rendering. The rheology of Zhu Geliang began from theEastern Jin Dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties.In the legend of Eastern JinDynasties, the image of Zhu Geliang has quite the celebrity style and angel color, and someworks began to glorify Zhu Geliang ,and regarded him as the military genius,who is wit andgood at fighting. This change was closely related to the political situation of that time and thetransformation of public morals. By the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Geliang is often regarded as the scholar model and minister model by the writers,and some people even regarded Zhu Geliang asa Confucian sage, so that the image of Zhu Geliang, began to have the strong color ofConfucian, but also established an affective tone for landscaping or deified the image of ZhuGeliang in the Song and Yuan Dynasty. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, ethnic contradiction isacerb. From the beginning of Song Dynastie, there was some patriotic scholars regard ZhuGeliang as a patriot and national hero, and gave him a lot of praise in their works; The nationaloppression of Yuan Dynasty was very deep, so that some scholars deeply cherished ZhuGeliang who was the prime minister of Shu Dynasty, and tried to exaggerate his military talent.They create a new image like a good military commander who can summon wind and call forrain.This reflect the deep influence for literary creation maked by the change of the world. Atthe time of late Yuan and early Ming, A writer whose name is Luo Guanzhong absorbed otherstories , in the" Romance of the Three Kingdoms",he produced the unprecedented image of ZhuGeliang. Which marks the literary image of Zhu Geliang forming . After the commentarymaded by Mao Lun and his son Mao Zonggang who lived in the Qing Dynasty, the literatureimage of Zhu Geliang tend to be more perfect, and turn to be the typical literature image for thepeople living in the contemporary era.The reason for the evolution of Zhuge Liang’s image, not only associated with the evolutionof literary style , but also closely related to the political situation and cultural style in differentages.As we all know,people of different ages,being in the contemporary social situations,willalways look at Zhuge liang in the perspective of modern people consciously orunconsciously.They will also imagine and create a new image of Zhuge Liang which issomewhat different from the previous.Now we study the image of zhuge liang in differentworks of different ages from the perspective of the rheological,not only can be more fullygraspped the image status of zhuge liang , and can see a great influence for literary creationmade by the specific ideological and cultural environment.And based on this, we can see thegeneral forming process of "Romance of the three kingdoms", and some rules of thedevelopment of the historical novels .