Heidegger's Thought Of Hermeneutic Circulation Research

Heidegger is one of the greatest philosopher in the 20th century, whosephilosophy is profound、unique, and have a very important impact on the futuregenerations. On the basis the predecessor philosopher and his own philosophy ofexistentialism, he put the hermeneutics to a height of ontology, which laid the solidfoundation of philosophical hermeneutics. The hermeneutic is no longer the generalapproach of the humanities cultures, making it into the philosophy of universalontological significance. Hermeneutics is an important part of the philosophy ofHeidegger, and hermeneutic cycle theory is the core of hermeneutics. In the process ofhermeneutics development, it mainly experienced the following two phases: from thecollection of special understanding of the rules to changes in methodology, this stage iscompleted by Schleiermacher; the second part is mainly from methodology to ontology,which is completed by Heidegger. In the process of transforming from methodologyto ontology, the connotation of hermeneutic changed .understanding and explanationswhich is considered as the mode of dasein, rises to the height of ontology in theHeidegger’s hermeneutics , on the basis of the previous understanding, theunderstanding and interpretation expand further , that forms a circular relationship.Heidegger acknowledges the relationship between understanding andinterpretation ,but refute that they are circular argument, moreover, he think that thecircular relationship between understanding, previous understanding and interpretationconstituted the main characteristic dasein ,this article is based on the Heidegger′s"Being and Time" to elaborate and expound the hermeneutics circulation and therelationship between the whole and the part. Traditional hermeneutics thinks that thesubject and the object is contradicted each other , if you want to have a betterunderstanding of the text as a whole, you must have a better understanding of the partand vice versa .it founded on the understanding between the object and the reader of onthe part of the, to a better understanding of the part.The object of understanding is objective ,the reader′s task is to have the original meaning of the object with the help of scientific method which is based onthe elimination of prejudices, Heidegger opposed the traditional epistemological modeof hermeneutic cycle and he requires that before we explore the circle between thewhole and the part ,put understanding as the way of existence, rather than the behavior.In this sense, Heidegger focuses on explaining the hermeneutic circulation. This articleis divided into three parts:The first part, Heidegger explains the foundation of cycle theory; the Second partis mainly talked about the content of Heidegger hermeneutic cycle. the Third part ismainly talked about the effect of Heidegger′s hermeneutic cycle.