"sichuan Salt Economy Chu" Well Salt In Sichuan Province In The Qing Dynasty The Development Research

Well salt of the Qing Dynasty, the discussion of historians total escape from capitalism sprout factors of the installments in terms of a period of Qianlong and Jiaqing the seeds of capitalism; One is that the Sichuan salt to Chu before the seeds of capitalism. Determined based on nothing more than the production of fine division of labor, the emergence of wage labor, the emergence of contract. Study from the salt wells in Sichuan salt to Chu under the influence of the development and changes begin to analyze the changes in this period of development, how the local community in Sichuan, the seeds of capitalism analysis of the problem, the text will not be involved.Gone through a long process to recovery and development of the salt wells in Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, the previous government’s policies and measures for rehabilitation, played a good role in its development, Yanjing number of the Salt amount increased year by year, but with the rulers exploitation and the impact of natural disasters, the outlook is not optimistic. Xianfeng years, things from Hong Yang Qing government for the financing required to solve the financial difficulties, the implementation of the Sichuan salt to Chu, set off the tax collection policy, which gave the broad market of well salt and the free development of space, on this basis, salt wells in the development presents a new performance:a substantial increase in salt well, constantly drilled a new well, the old salt well to get improvement, a substantial increase in the amount of the Salt, Beijing, Hubei, cloud, Guizhou, Gansu and Shaanxi are required, are depends on its allocation, is of great significance; stimulation of the market, but also makes the shaft sinking technology, salt process has been improved, while a deeper understanding of the geology to understand; gradually refined division of labor in the production process of the salt industry, clear division of wells, soap, stoves, Government Departments, both independent of each other, but also closely linked, each department also has the gradual improvement of the complex division of labor, production and management system; Salt Merchants Group have formed during this period, with its strong capital local produce greater impact.Salt has always been a state monopoly product, its production operations are under the control of the feudal rulers, and the reason why the development of the salt wells obvious appear different from the characteristics of other salts, are a number of reasons. First, changes in government policies, is the most important factors, market expansion, set off taxes, changing the salt well in the past collection of the Salt, salt pot collection of pan class, salt, lead the tight control imposed salt tax approach, well salt production for more large free space, so this period, private wells to increase rapidly; under another productivity boost, well salt production production methods, but also easier to form the system’s operation and management system; local rich natural resources, such as bamboo, wood, coal, natural gas, iron and other resources to provide good conditions for its development. Well salt as the Sichuan region of rich resources, the development of local social, economic, cultural and other important business to Salt Street, pawn shops to expand, the improvement of road traffic, the salt merchants in the architecture and food.education such as investment and consumption. War to calm down, until the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Huai River is actively committed to recapture its original lead to Sichuan well salt, gradually fell silent. But its impact is really quite profound.