Soviet Russia "new Economic Policy"

Under the conditions of military communism, based on the basis of experience ofthe new situation in the summary of "War Communism" policy, Lenin proposed a “neweconomic policy”. It is the first great attempt to reform the socialist countries, and amajor development in Marxism by Lenin. The “new economic policy” has extremelyimportant theoretical value and practical significance to the history research.The implementation of the “new economic policy” in the Soviet Union is a majordevelopment of socialist theory, and the flexible use of the Marxism philosophy. Itprovided a good experience for the development of other socialist countries in the world,and has far-reaching historical value. The present results are mostly through the impactof “new economic policy” on China, then the development process and the endingreasons were inferred from the relationship between historical events, lack of historicaldata supporting and the exact study of the development process and the real end of the"new economic policy". Most scholars pay more emphasis on international anddomestic social and historical conditions, many commentators have made a lot ofanalysis from the objective circumstances and conditions at home and abroad, howeverso far the investigators did not receive the convincing conclusion.After the collapse of the Soviet Union, a large number of long-term storage ofarchival material can finally opened its original appearance, reveal the truth of history.The theory of Marxism as a guide, a practical and scientific attitude towards theexperience and lessons of the failure of “new economic policy”, so the theory ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics is improved and developed. Russia’s newlydeclassified archives-based research “New Economic Policy” period of history, aims toreview the fragments of this piece of history, examine the historical roots of the SovietNew Economic Policy", analyzes the reasons for its failure and the whole countryimpact, summed up the lessons of the Soviet “New Economic Policy”, which hasimportant historical significance to the development of socialism in China.