Tang Sun Court Book Charts Aesthetics Research

The book of "the ancestry of handwriting"by Sun Guoting of Tang is the first handwriting book which has a system,covering calligraphy history, calligraphy criticism, calligraphy creating and so on.This book contains rich thought in the Chinese classical aesthetics and the Confucian and The Taoist spirit.In this paper, taking "three law"(i.e., calligraphy theory, aesthetic ideology, philosophy level) classification principles, based on the calligraphy theory and aesthetics in two dimensions analysis to trace the source of philosophy." the ancestry of handwriting" in the text discussed method, using "natural" type to talk about calligraphy character structure, composition and other issues, this discourse style, although the image is cordial, but it is difficult to produce profound theoretical insights and ideological system. In Chinese calligraphy, Sun Guoting emphasized the changes between the point and pictures, to show "downs"and "torsional buckling ",which make Calligraphy works full of charm and vitality of the key factors. Then leads to the concept of "force", the "force", refers to the packed in words "tension", rather than the surface force. In his creation theory, Sun Guoting advocates the mild and gentle aesthetic ideal, in order to achieve the ideal state, the creator can by virtue of its skillful painting language to create new art rule; the creator will through long-term writing exercises, to has a realization of singular positive ideal of art; the creator’s life force can realize high liberalization and expansion of the spirit, so as to achieve the aesthetic realm of nirvana.Nature is always broad and profound,which is a real storage life and growth.Sun Guoting placed the calligraphy art in it, complemented by a "bypass","variety".As a result, Sun Guoting was able to give the art of calligraphy into a " Natural morality " philosophical spirit.We could say that the Confucian "harmony","change" and the "free","natural" complementary in Sun Guoting’s book play the important role to concentrate on the main points, jointly build the aesthetic ideology theory of this book.