The Historical Researches Exegetical Content Research

The content research of the exegesis on ancient Chinese language in The researches about Shi Ji is a basic study of cleaning up and analysis on Sima Zhen’s researches about the Shi ji and on his achievements obtained in the practice activity. In this paper, from the perspective of modern linguistics, we take the classical Chinese semantic theory about trinity of the form, the sound and the meaning having close relationship with each other as the basic theory and method. At the same time, using the methods of graphology synthetically, such as the theory about the created Chinese character and used words, using the semantic extension theory, using the theory of phonology on the phonetic evolution in ancient and modern Chinese dialect characters and the theory about textualism, dialectology, comparative linguistics for the researches in this paper. This article adopts some Specific methods for study, such as enumeration method, comparative and proving, collection and ascertain of paronym, chart display, statistics etc, to study on the content of exegesis on ancient Chinese language in The researches about Shi Ji.From the perspective of linguistics, to try to summarize and conclude the Sima Zhen’s researches about collating, Chinese characters, phonetic notation, and annotations of words, grammar and rhetoric in The researches about Shi Ji, and to try to summarize Sima Zhen’s achievements and characteristics of exegesis on ancient Chinese language in The researches about Shi Ji, to try analyze its existing shortcomings etc. At the same time, to describe and summarize the concept of linguistics of Sima Zhen which is in The researches about Shi ji objectively. Moreover, Sima Zhen’s The researches about Shi ji is as a book had higher exegetical achievements and popular posterity praise comments, the Sima Zhen’s concepts of linguistics had been reflected in the book. The objective description and summary, could help us understanding the development history of Chinese linguistics. Based on this, this article from the perspective of linguistics, summarized various knowledge and concept of language in The researches about Shi ji and explained the linguistic achievements of Sima Zhen preliminarily.To sum up, this article mainly in three aspects has made some small achievements. First of all, the research of this paper may be the earlier study for the exegetical content in The researches about Shi ji from the perspective of linguistics more in-depth and comprehensive, thus providing a batch of the material of exegetical study and linguistics study in history.Secondly, the paper summarized the features and achievements of exegesis on ancient Chinese language in The researches about Shi ji. Third, it induced Sima Zhen’s linguistics concept early, to make people not only to understand the Sima Zhen’s achievements in exegetical study, and to recognize his contribution in linguistics also. In addition, this research focus on combining modern linguistics concept to analysis and research our country ancient exegetical contents and the materials, this may be shift a beneficial attempt to promote traditional exegetical study to modern exegetical study from practices. And this topic may provide some experiences and lessons to the researches of the exegesis on ancient Chinese language and the ancient Chinese linguistics by advocating stereoscopic researches and some discussion about research ideas, research methods and approaches for ancient Chinese exegetical content study.