The Traffic Accident Reasons And Prevention Measures In The View Of Criminology

With China’s rapid economic development, people’s standard of living is increasing, the car gradually into the ordinary family, he car retains the volume rises year by year, people gradually experience traffic convenience. However, the rate of traffic accident also increased year by year, the mortality rate of traffic accidents is also rising, seriously endangering public safety. Especially with the widespread social impact of traffic accident in2009year and "Amendment to Criminal Law of The People’s Republic of China(Eight)" puts dangerous driving behavior into the crime, t traffic accident has become the social focus. However, the current academic study of such crimes more from the perspective of criminal law, while hiding the crime the deep reasons is little research. Criminological theories to study criminal behavior characteristics of the traffic accident, all kinds of people, vehicle, road, environment and design a variety of preventive measures. It has great theoretical value and the significance in the construction of traffic safety to guarantee a system, safeguard social and public interests and promoting social harmony.The traffic accident is accompanied by transportation modernization and show a high frequency of crime, because this kind of crime is Unpremeditated crime, therefore, when the vehicle, person and road is still not fully intelligent management condition, traffic accident phenomenon is inevitable. However, any kind of crime are inseparable from the time, space, behavior characteristics and structure and other factors, a comprehensive and objective analysis of traffic accident has contribute to the further mining causes of crime. The author thinks, the dispute of main structure of traffic accident is mainly from the law understanding, the research of criminology should study not only the subject of crime structure, also includes main structure of the victim. On the structure of traffic accident has research on time, space, needs, driver behavior and traffic way regularity. The reason of traffic accident from the surface is the person’s subjective fault, negligence caused by causes and conditions and other factors is perplexing. The author visited prisons, combined with the traffic police acquired data and empirical research methods. Search for causes of crime through person, car, road, environment consists of four elements. Combination of criminal psychology, traffic psychology knowledge, indicate traffic accident as negligent crime is still has some kind of belief in the driving motive for the crime, as well as from psychological priming mechanisms to explain driving carelessness in the amount of information overload and on their driving ability too confident makes the accident danger. Through field observation and analysis of driver, Through field observation, understanding of driver restraint ability inadequacy to driving imitation behavior seriously and eventually formed the awareness of the law phenomenon. At the same time from emotion, fatigue, drunk, physiological cycle, especially for young people accident multiple case some time ago. through the data statistics show the young driver’s own rebellious, bold and characteristics with driving habits and accident association. In addition, description of vehicle performance, routine maintenance of the neglected through the vehicle, road, engineering knowledge and other objective factors, that the impact of a vehicle of the road straight, curve, the slope, and the road landscape design improper on the driver’s line of sight. To objectively comprehension from the transportation aspect in every detail to show the origin and pattern, to provide the basis and the methods for the prevention and countermeasure research.Prevention and control of crime of traffic casualties in society is the factor of how to improve the traffic safety factor, reduce the danger and loss of property of the major task. The author thinks, must be bring all positive factors from legal, administrative, social and technological aspects, build stereo traffic accident prevention system, the driver training, vehicle all units are included in the legal norms, combined with the idea of constructing harmonious society, put forward the user-friendly way of administrative enforcement of law in the administrative. In the social prevention measures. Put the psychological prevention mechanism into the transport driver training and management, and according to the different stages of the students formulate different traffic education and prevention program and practice. In addition, we need to take technical means of driving training system, intelligent enforcement system and vehicle safety system, especially for the school bus safety technical problem of recent public concern, need to combine the national condition of our country to build advanced, low cost, easy to popularize technology measures, three-dimensional prevention system to provide material basis and means for facilitating, to provide material basis and means for three-dimensional prevent traffic accidents.