The Research Of The Song Dyuasty County Registrar

The Song Dynasty County registrar is the important office of county government. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, in the county set a registrar post. Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, formed what, book, Wei county with official system, county registrar to become the county with an important member in. Thereafter, each face all continue to use this system, the Song Dynasty is no exception. But the county registrar in the former based on the continuous development and improvement, and has its own characteristics.The Song Dynasty the county official study, mostly concentrated in Kochi, Cheng, Wei research, to the county registrar research is very little, but not comprehensive enough, to the Registrar of the duty crime has not been involved. County registrar as officials in the county with an important member in the county, plays an irreplaceable role, to the county registrar, comprehensive, three-dimensional research, has the vital significance. In this paper, taking the Song Dynasty County registrar as the research object, collect relevant data, by comparison, induction, the method of statistical data system based on their settings, elective, salary, functions, and other aspects of the duty crime. Among them, from the origin of the different systems are analyzed in detail the county Registrar of elective, from grade setting analysis of Registrar in the county’s status, but also the key stated County registrar post main categories of crime and punishment conditions.This paper is mainly divided into the following five parts:1.The Song Dynasty County Registrar General Situation and evolution. County registrar post origin, can be traced back to the Eastern Han dynasty. The northern and Southern Dynasties bureaucracy more chaos, until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with Cheng, book, Wei Xianzuo officer system formation, county registrar as the county’s official important member status can be established.2.The Song Dynasty set up county registrar. The Song Dynasty County registrar settings, mainly based on the county population inside number depending on how many, in a population of a few county, or does not set up the registrar has other official concurrently, or just set the Registrar and collar, the duty such as Cheng wei. County registrar setting in the Song Dynasty is not immutable and frozen, along with the county in within-population number changes, regional merger transaction increase caused or security situation changes, there will be additional or waste province adjustment. The Song Dynasty County registrar as local officials grade setting is not high, and as the Song Dynasty official system reform also vary. Registrar grade is also set up in a county official status, and the Registrar in the county within the more stable position, order has been in the county magistrate’s assistant, Xian Wei.3.The Song Dynasty County Registrar of elective, salary. The Song Dynasty official selection light re-Wen Wu, pay attention to origin, Keju origin people tend to be reused. The red, red, Guinea County Registrar General by the candidates as remaining grade County, by beginning to serve as. Among them, the higher the grade County Registrar by Keju origin as those, favour shade can serve in the county registrar,,,,,, perturbation in outsiders without origin, only as the county, in, under lower grade County registrar, and promotion as division cite persons fast. The Song Dynasty, the county registrar selection have been in age and physical condition, made relevant provision, county Registrar of elective system tend to be perfect.4.The Song Dynasty County registrar duties. Tang County registrar duties mainly check book, provincial agency copy orders, corrected for. The Song Dynasty, the county registrar duties have been very different, is not only responsible for check book, also responsible for the syndrome and taxes, cashier officer, involved in the county within the judicial functions. The Song Dynasty County registrar functions have two characteristics, one is, the county registrar under special circumstances will also make, Cheng Wei, vocational, and concurrently, take up their duties, such as flat, history of litigation lawsuit tweets, catching thieves and other duties; two, the county registrar will often be supervisor governor Fu Xi, to appoint Paicha, sent out the functions of the main taxes, have urge governor treated water conservancy project, examine the disaster, treatment product hymn. This is the Song Dynasty the social and economic development in the official system is a kind of embodiment, with the characteristics of the times.5.The Song Dynasty County Registrar of the duty crime. Mainly introduced the county Registrar of the duty crime type, as well as the central government on the crime punishment. The crime of corruption is the most common, followed by the Song government be forgetful of one’s duties crime, the crime punishment, is quite heavy. However, in the feudal autocratic rule, it does not solve the fundamental problem, county Registrar of the duty crime still is banned repeatedly more than.