Research On Chinese Communists’ Views Of Era

This thesis is a research on Chinese Communists’ views of era, mainly about the concept、theoretical sources、historical patterns of Chinese Communists views of Era. This thesis will achieve important revelation through historical comparison of Chinese Communists views of Era. Theoretical significance of this thesis lies in enriching and developing Marxism era theory, and building the theory of views of Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. Practical significance of this thesis lies in that it is conducive to the scientific judgment of the CPC’s historical position and accurate grasp of the CPC’s era task; prerequisite and basis for the CPC’s line, principles and policies scientifically formulated; conducive to promoting the development of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Academia has achieved valuable results on the research of the views of era of Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping、Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao who are main representatives of the Chinese Communists, but there are few systematic research articles on the entire Chinese Communists era concept and its history from the overall and comparative perspective. This thesis attempts to reveal the content of the history the development logic and revelation of Chinese Communists views of era by methods of literature study、historical survey and comparing on the basis of related academic theory and perspectives.Chinese Communists’ views of era take Marxist classical writers’ views of era as a theoretical basis, dialectically absorbing discourses on era problems of all Communists and scholars dignitaries from western countries, inherits and develops the Marxist views of era according to the development of time and practice.Chinese Communists’ views of era take Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao’s views of Era as basic forms, their views of era nature、era theme、era characteristics and the corresponding era strategy as the main content.Mao Zedong, the founder of Chinese Communists’ view of era nature "the transition from capitalism to socialism and communism", established the "war and revolution" view of era at the outbreak of the two world wars and revolutionary storm after another in the half of the20th century, leading the Chinese people to the new democratic revolution and the establishment of new China; established the view of "peace in the new era" in1950s the relative ease in the world situation,leading the Chinese people to carry out socialist construction;established a view of "war and revolution" theme of the era, in the1960s after the formation of the bipolar pattern of USA and Soviet Union hegemony, externally promoting "the world revolution",internally actively preparing for war and carring out class struggle.Deng Xiaoping was the founder of the Chinese Communists view of "peace and development" era since the period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, proposing the thesis peace and development is the theme of the present era. Jiang Zemin inherited and developed the "peace and development" view of the era in a multipolar world and the era of economic globalization since the end of the Cold War, proposing the thesis that "peace, development and cooperation" has been mainstream of the era. Hu Jintao proposed the contemporary "peace and development" view of the era which has the major strategic thinking of building a "harmonious world" as the core concept, in the new stage and the new century,in an era of great development great changes and major adjustment.With historical investigation and comparative analysis in the era views of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao,the thesis achieve following conclusions and revelation:Chinese Communists have the same strain view of era nature, dialectically developing views of era theme and views of era characteristics advancing with the times. Chinese Communists ought to take the basic principles and the scientific method of the Marxist era concept as the guidance, understand the era on a high degree of the whole mankind survival and development, realistically grasp the real state of the two social systems, inspect era characteristics from multi-views and the full range so as to establish the scientific views of the era which serves as a prerequisite for advancing the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.