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Carnival Of The Instant Humanity

Posted on:2013-04-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T YuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330395488367Subject:Foreign Marxist theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marxism forum, adding the idea of modern Western philosophy, Marxismdiscussion even more colorful. Theoretical one of the cornerstones ofexistentialism and Marxism, combining to form the existential Marxism is animportant branch of western Marxism.Interpretation of existential Marxism classic text,"Critique of DialecticalReason", strive to more comprehensive discussion of what kind of presence inthe eyes of its author, Sartre, what kind of play in the process of development ofhuman history role.Existential Marxism with the philosophy of existentialism,"existence" firstprinciples, that is, real human existence, in addition to or instead of the doctrineof Marxism "is primary". Human existence is not a material existence, but theexistence of subjective or self-conscious existence. Human existence isaccidental, is a constantly deny their own, continue to the freedom of choice,constantly exceeding their process. Existential Marxism angle off a person’s life,but is a design, this design is unfettered, absolute freedom, everyone is a designer of their own lives.Sartre’s Marxism awareness rooted in the philosophy of existentialism, hisexistentialist philosophy or literature, a profound philosopher of language, theexistence of the man’s definition, to find the basis of human and reflect theliving conditions of people in the world of modern capitalism: the links betweenpeople is the institutionalization of the social division of labor cut away; in theworld full of mercenary, become a puppet of the capital; people in real lifecaught in loneliness, depression, can not find their own meaning of life.It is in the capitalist world human has been completely alienated thesituation, Sartre found the great significance of Marxism, and to the direction ofMarxist theory on the basis of their own philosophical beliefs-existentialoutlook.Fundamental existential classics of Marxism "Dialectical Reason Critique ofa book on the development of human society and political aspirations. Thetheoretical basis, such as the definition of the human state of existence, andinterpersonal interaction mode, rooted in the philosophical elements in "Being and Nothingness. Sartre’s "Critique of Dialectical Reason" and eulogizing thepresence of a social state,"integration group", he used the attack on the Bastilleprison population as an example, the freedom of everyone in the group andgroup common freedom is completely the same the freedom of every person inthis group had to have maximum protection and carry forward. In the attack onthe way, human nature get the maximum performance, and completely abandonthe alienation between people face the most sincere attitude. This is the onlyplace of the revolutionary theory of existentialism, Marxism and communism.Can imagine, this human freedom, the liberation of the state of his bestperformance, only a short time, which is in the people’s revolt process, if theoffensive success or failure, the aspirations of the people’s will in differentdirections conversion,"integration The group "will collapse, people have to sinkagain in the alienation of them. In Sartre’s ideas of human society a better futurecan only be in the hands of the instant humanity carnival, that he eventuallyadmitted essentially an anarchist.
Keywords/Search Tags:existential Marxism, since for the existence of, individualpractice, sequence, scarce, overall, Group
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