The Rural Class Differentiation Research On The Influence Of The Rural Social Stability

The stability of rural society is the precondition of China’s political stability and economic development. Thirty-plus years into the reform and opening up, the rural economy developed sustained and stable. Plus, farmer’s living standards have been greatly improved, and the status of whole rural society is sustained, healthy and stable. In the primary stage of socialism in our country, it has very important significance of handling on correctly with the reform, development and a stable political environment and social order. However, people in China’s rural areas were clearly enter into a differentiation to different classes with the implementation of the rural household contract responsibility system, the rapid development of township enterprises and the acceleration of rural people’s occupational mobility. The differentiation of rural stratum is deepened gradually, and this influences the stability of rural society deeply in the new age.The paper is divided into five parts:The first part is interpretation of some theories related to rural class and rural stability. Here, thinking about social stability raised by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao are narrated in the idea of Marxism in China. Secondly, the paper describes some changes of the rural sectors after founding of new China. It mainly illustrates rural social structures before and after the reform, rural social structures under the planned economy and the differentiation of rural stratum since the reform and opening up. In third part, a country named Changzhuang in Shanxi Province is discussed as an example. About its changes of the rural stratum differentiation during different stages such as the first decade of reform and opening up, the middle of the reform and opening up and enter the new century etc. In the fourth part, in order to analysis influences from the rural stratum differentiation to the stability of rural society in the case, the paper divides them into positive and negative impacts. Further more, the paper comes up some countermeasures to the negative impact on social stability from the rural stratum differentiation, including mobilizing the enthusiasm for production of agricultural laborers, encouraging rural business owners to participate in the village committee, improving the overall quality of rural managers, strengthening the rural grassroots organizations, expanding employment channels for migrant workers and playing the role of University Student Village in the rural areas etc.Here come innovations in this paper. First of all, this paper studies the relationship between the rural stratum differentiation and the stability of rural society by investigating the need of social stability to find out solutions of a series of conflicts and problems induced by the rural stratum differentiation. In addition, this article attempts to break through the simple theory method and tries to combine it with reality. With comprehensive use of multidisciplinary research methods, social problems can be solved at different angles. At last, study methods in this paper are credible. It’s a kind of empirical study based on the survey with home interview combined. All the first hand information are investigated through appropriate statistical analysis methods, and at last the current status of rural stratum differentiation reflected, the differentiation mechanisms found and the causes of differentiation explained. Because of the accuracy of data information and the scientific nature of extrapolation methods, conclusion is objective, comprehensive. Compared to pure subjective analysis and assumption established on ideal model, this is more practical and has more advantages.